Table 4.
Implementation planning approaches/single- versus multi-faceted interventions and study impact
| Approach | Overall positive impact (n, %) | Mixed or no change (n, %) | Total (n, %) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theory or framework used | 10 (8.5%) | 15 (12.7%) | 25 (21.2%) |
| Pre-identified barriers | 28 (23.7%) | 31 (26.3%) | 59 (0.5%) |
| Intervention tailored to pre-identified barriers | 15 (12.7%) | 23 (19.5%) | 38 (32.2%) |
| Stakeholder engagement | 22 (18.6%) | 20 (16.9%) | 42 (35.6%) |
| Single intervention | 21 (17.8%) | 9 (7.6%) | 30 (25.4%) |
| Multi-faceted intervention | 45 (38.1%) | 43 (36.4%) | 88 (74.6%) |