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. 2021 Aug 24;191(4):1639–1646. doi: 10.1007/s11845-021-02741-w

Table 5.

Barriers to Physical Activity in Diabetes (BAPAD1) scale. Indicate the likelihood that each of these items below would keep you from practising regular PA during the next 6 months (1, extremely unlikely to 7, extremely likely)

Items Mean score ± SD
1. The loss of control over your diabetes 2.7 ± 1.9
2. The risk of hypoglycaemia 3.4 ± 2.0
3. The fear of being tired 2.2 ± 1.5
4. The fear of hurting yourself 1.9 ± 1.5
5. The fear of suffering a heart attack 1.5 ± 1.1
6. A low fitness level 2.9 ± 1.9
7. The fact that you have diabetes 2.1 ± 1.6
8. The risk of hyperglycemia 2.1 ± 1.5
9. Your actual physical health status excluding your diabetes 2.5 ± 1.9
10. Weather conditions 2.8 ± 1.9
11. The location of a gym 2.2 ± 1.6
Average score 2.4 ± 1.0 (range 1.0–5.4)