Appendix Table 5.
Associations Between Neighborhood Environment Variables and BMI and Hba1c at Visit 2, Non-Movers
| BMI (N=1,603) | HbA1cb (N=1,184) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neighborhood variable | B | (95% CI) | β | B | (95% CI) | β |
| Socioeconomic deprivation | 0.50 | (0.18, 0.82) | 0.07 ** | −0.04 | (−0.13, 0.05) | −0.02 |
| Walkabilitya | 0.01 | (−0.30, 0.31) | 0.00 | −0.03 | (−0.11, 0.06) | −0.02 |
| Residential stabilitya | 0.33 | (−0.37, 1.02) | 0.01 | −0.05 | (−0.55, 0.46) | −0.01 |
| Social disordera | 0.89 | (−0.09, 1.86) | 0.05 | −0.18 | (−0.07, 0.42) | 0.04 |
| Greennessa | 1.20 | (−0.81, 6.21) | 0.01 | −0.32 | (−2.72, 2.09) | −0.01 |
Notes: Columns show unstandardized regression coefficients (B), 95% CIs of these coefficients, and standardized regression coefficients (βs). βs are expressed in SD units and can therefore be interpreted as an indicator of effect size. Boldface indicates statistical significance (**p<0.01). All models adjust for age, sex, education, income, place of birth/duration of U.S. residence, years between baseline and visit 2, and the baseline level of the respective outcome variable, to examine residualized change.
Additionally adjusts for neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation.
HbA1c models additionally adjust for use of glucose-lowering medication at visit 2.