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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jan 31;227(2):267.e1–267.e20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.01.023

Table 2 -.

Calculated expulsive force acting on the fetal head at the peak of the uterine contraction, at the peak of the maternal push, and at the peak when the 2 variables are combined

Peak Uterine Contraction (N) 74
Peak Maternal Push (N) 101
Peak Uterine Contraction + Maternal Push (N) 175