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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2022 Jun 26;129(8):1001–1009. doi: 10.1007/s00702-022-02523-3

Table 3.

Relationship between composite topographic measure of VSCD-cholinergic network changes and the presence of imbalance, falls and FoG in persons with PD (n=54).

VAChT region PIGD status subgroup model Age Duration Gender Striatal dopamine
[11C]DTBZ PET
Total model
Composite of 5 VSCD model-selected regions Imbalance status
F=6.5, P=0.015
(8.3%* lower in HY ≥2.5 stage)
F=6.2, P=0.017 F=0.0, P=0.96 F=6.6, P=0.014 F=2.2, P=0.15 R2=0.35, F=5.1, P=0.0008
Composite of 5 VSCD model-selected regions Fall status
F=4.9, P=0.03
(6.9%* lower in fallers)
F=9.2, P=0.004 F=0.2, P=0.63 F=3.5, P=0.07 F=1.0, P=0.33 R2=0.33, F=4.7, P=0.0015
Composite of 5 VSCD model-selected regions FoG status
F=9.0, P=0.0043
(14.2%* lower in freezers)
F=6.3, P=0.016 F=0.6, P=0.45 F=3.7, P=0.06 F=0.1, P=0.76 R2=0.39, F=5.8, P=0.0003

ANCOVA F-values (with levels of significance) are listed for the group effects and age, duration of disease, gender, striatal dopamine [11C]DTBZ PET binding and total model effects. FoG = freezing of gait.

*

covariate adjusted