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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Muscle Nerve. 2022 Jun 16;66(2):148–158. doi: 10.1002/mus.27649

Table 2.

Clinical Exam Findings

Mutation CLCNI SCN4A DM2 P values (baseline, year 1, year 2)a

Baseline Year 1 Year 2 Baseline Year 1 Year 2 Baseline Year 1 Year 2
n 32 26 18 34 19 13 9 6 2
Eye Closure Myotonia, n (%) 8 (25) 9 (34.6) 7 (38.9) 25 (73.5) 15 (79) 10 (76.9) 3 (33.3) 2 (33.3) 0 <0.001, 0.009, 0.06
Hand Grip Myotonia, n (%) 24 (75) 21 (80.8) 12 (66.7) 26 (76.5) 10 (52.6) 7 (53.9) 3 (33.3) 2 (33.3) 0 0.032, 0.035, 0.364
Muscle Hypertrophy, n (%) 24 (75) 22 (84.6) 13 (72.2) 14 (41.2) 8 (42.1) 5 (38.5) 0 0 0 <0.001, 0.001, 0.049
Paradoxical Eyelid Myotonia, n (%) 0 0 1 (5.6) 17 (50) 12 (63.2) 8 (61.5) 0 1 (16.7) 0 <0.001, <0.001, 0.002
Paradoxical Handgrip Myotonia, n(%) 1 (3.1) 0 0 17 (50) 10 (52.6) 5 (38.5) 1 (11.1) 1 (16.7) 0 <0.001, <0.001, 0.013
Warm-Up Phenomenon, n (%) 24 (75) 19 (73.1) 13 (72.2) 12 (35.3) 5 (26.3) 5 (38.5) 2 (22.2) 1 (16.7) 0 0.001, 0.002, 0.090
a

Pearson’s chi-square test without continuity correction comparing frequency of examination finding across genetic subtypes at each time point