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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 19.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2022 Jun 13;146(3):191–200. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.058998

Table 4.

Sequential regression models examining associations between key variables and the composite outcome of death and amputation.

Candidate Variables Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
Black vs White
 Age, Sex 1.21 (1.16, 1.25)
 Age, Sex
 Distressed Community Index (DCI)
1.18 (1.13, 1.23)
 Age, Sex
 DCI
 Dual Medicare/Medicaid Enrollment
1.08 (1.03, 1.13)
 Age, Sex
 DCI
 Dual Medicare/Medicaid Enrollment
 Rural/Urban
1.07 (1.03, 1.12)
 Age, Sex
 DCI
 Dual Medicare/Medicaid Enrollment
 Rural/Urban
 Hospital/Procedural Variables
1.05 (1.01, 1.10)
 Age, Sex
 DCI
 Dual Medicare/Medicaid Enrollment
 Rural/Urban
 Hospital/Procedural Variables
 Comorbidities
0.96 (0.92, 1.01)

All candidate variables were included in all models with the exception of the final model. In the final model, the following variables were not selected: dual Medicare/Medicaid enrollment, rural-urban location, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, ischemic heart disease. See Table S5 for specific hospital/procedure variables and comorbidities included in the model.