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. 2022 Apr 19;12(3):303–316. doi: 10.1007/s13534-022-00226-y

Table I.

Post-surgical complications and risk associated

Complication Risk of Occurrence
Hemorrhage 1.3 ~ 4% [26, 83]
Epileptic seizures 0.4 ~ 2.8%[26, 83]
Pneumonia 0.4 ~ 0.6% [26, 83]
Infection from long term implant 2.8 ~ 6.1%[83]
Infection after surgery 1.5 ~ 15%[83]
Lead migration or misplacement 5.1%[83]
Skin erosion 1.3 ~ 2% [83]