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. 2022 Jun 30;27(2):165–171. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2022.27.2.165

Table 3.

Anthropometric and dietary intake cores before and after the intervention

Variables period FiberCreme group (n=27) Control group (n=26)


Mean±SD P (95% CI) Mean±SD P (95% CI)
Anthropometric
Weight (kg)
Before 70.60±14.13 0.340 (−0.247 to 0.692) 67.81±9.405 0.589 (−0.383 to 0.659)
After 70.37±14.27 67.67±9.647
BMI (kg/m2)
Before 28.44±4.09 0.231 (−0.075 to 0.298) 25.90±2.19 0.324 (−0.209 to 0.608)
After 28.32±3.94 25.70±2.61
Dietary intake
Energy (kcal/d)
Before 2,192.30±982.70 <0.001* (−450.144 to 208.395) 1,981.41±703.90 <0.001* (−418.230 to −215.015)
After 2,521.56±1,022.86 2,298.03±772.24
Carbohydrate (g/d)
Before 236.35±128.97 <0.001* (−74.509 to 44.320) 224.19±93.41 <0.001* (−75.923 to −43.178)
After 295.76±126.28 283.74±103.88
Protein (g/d)
Before 74.81±35.59 0.295 (−9.880 to 3.121) 70.64±34.66 0.338 (−8.941 to 3.186)
After 78.19±37.28 73.51±33.78
Total fat (g/d)
Before 114.69±56.96 0.091 (−15.054 to 1.189) 101.57±38.16 0.090 (−14.127 to 1.083)
After 121.63±61.06 108.10±38.97
Dietary fiber (g/d)
Before 21.02±11.71 <0.001* (−5.548 to −2.080) 22.53±11.60 0.028* (−0.219 to −2.327)
After 24.83±11.41 24.44±12.12

The mean score changes in the groups were analyzed by paired t-test.

Significant difference at *P<0.05.

SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index.