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. 2022 Jul 8;13:903919. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.903919

APPENDIX A.

Survey questionnaire.

Constructs and measurement Scale
Gender                  (I) Male               (II) Female
Age       (I) 21–30 Years old       (II) 31–40 Years old      (III) 41–50 Years old
Education    (I) Bachelors/Undergraduate     (II) Masters/Graduate      (III) Doctoral Degree
Perceived Benefit
1 Learn about group dynamics.
2 Increased ability to effectively work in a group.
3 Improved communication skills.
4 Prepare me to work in a company.
5 Demonstrated division of labor.
6 Simulates what I will experience in the work world.
7 Have made new friends (item dropped).
Likert 1–5
Active Learning
1 Learned many factual materials.
2 Identified central issues in the field.
3 Became more interested in the subject.
4 Participated actively.
5 Written assignments aided the student’s learning.
1–5 Scale
Perceived Ease of Use-5
1 My interaction with social media/SNS is clear and understandable.
2 Social media is flexible to interact with it.
3 It is easy to become skillful at using social media.
4 I do not have any problem learning about social media sites’ features.
1–5 Scale
Perceived Usefulness-6
1 Using social media/SNS increases my productivity in my coursework.
2 Social media/SNS is used to communicate with more people in a short period.
3 Using social media enables me to improve my learning performance.
1–5 Scale
Interaction with students-6
I use social media applications to solve various problems.
I use social media applications to exchange knowledge with other people.
I use social media applications to plan or follow up on my tasks.
I use social media applications to coordinate activities with others.
I use social media applications to interact with customers.
For accomplishing my tasks, social media application is essential.
Likert 1–5 Scale
Social media collaborative-6
1 I was able to develop my learning abilities through peer collaboration.
2 I was able to develop new knowledge and skills from other members of social media.
3 I was able to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topics through group discussion.
Likert 1–5 Scale
Academy self-efficacy
1. I’m confident I can do an excellent job on the assignments in this collaborative work.
2. I’m certain I can understand the most difficult material presented in the readings for this collaborative work.
3. I’m confident I can learn the basic concepts taught in this collaborative work.
4. I expect to do well in this collaborative work.
5. I’m certain I can master the skills being taught in this collaborative work.
6. I’m confident I can understand the most complex material presented by the instructor in this collaborative work.
7. I believe I will receive an excellent grade in this collaborative work. Considering the difficulty of this collaborative work, the teacher, and my skills, I think I will do well in this class.
Likert 1–5 Scale
Learning Performance-7
1 I feel competent in completing my academic tasks.
2 I have learned how to do my task compilation efficiently.
3 I have performed academically as well as I expected I would.
Likert 1–5 Scale