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. 2022 Jul 19;16:1687–1701. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S366522

Table 3.

DCE Parameter Estimate

Recent Hospitalisation No Recent Hospitalisation
Random Parameters Coefficient SE T-ratio P valueƚ Coefficient SE T-ratio P valueƚ Explanation
Effectiveness on hearing voices Not hearing voices 0.370 0.080 4.590 <0.001 0.370 0.080 4.590 <0.001 Not hearing voices preferred over occasionally/frequently hearing voices
(RC: Occasionally/frequently hearing voices)
Effectiveness on inability to communicate with friends/support network No difficulty 0.174 0.069 2.540 0.011 0.174 0.069 2.540 0.011 No difficulty communicating with friends/support network preferred over some/great difficulty
(RC: Some/great difficulty)
Impact on sexual health No problems 0.188 0.070 2.690 0.007 0.188 0.070 2.690 0.007 No problems with sexual health preferred over problems with erections/breast enlargement for men or irregular periods for women
(RC: Problems with erections/breast enlargement (M); irregular periods (F))
Impact on restlessness No problems 0.146 0.074 1.970 0.049 0.146 0.074 1.970 0.049 No problems with restlessness preferred over some/constant problems with pacing and being able to sit still
(RC: Some/constant problems with pacing and being able to sit still)
Non-random parameters Coefficient SE T-ratio P valueƚ Coefficient SE T-ratio P valueƚ
Alternative-specific constants Oral 2.340 0.726 3.220 0.001 -0.311 0.191 -1.630 0.103 Holding all else equal: Oral most preferred for recent hospitalisation, SQ most preferred for no recent hospitalisation
Injection 1.809 0.727 2.490 0.013 -0.870 0.199 -4.360 <0.001
(RC: Status quo)
Risk of hospital admission (oral only) Increased risk -0.232 0.186 -1.250 0.212 0 - - Decreased risk in hospital admission preferred over same or increased risk for oral treatments in recent hospitalisation group
Decreased risk 0.340 0.187 1.820 0.069 0 - -
(RC: Same risk)
Non-random parameters Coefficient SE T-ratio P valueƚ Coefficient SE T-ratio P valueƚ
Time since diagnosis Diagnosed within the last 10 years -2.008 0.367 -5.470 <0.001 -1.001 0.310 -3.220 0.001 Patients diagnosed over 10 years ago more likely to choose SQ than those diagnosed within last 10 years
(RC: Diagnosed more than 10 years ago)
Current age 41+ years 1.364 0.376 3.630 <0.001 -0.905 0.236 -3.830 <0.001 Patients aged over 40 years more likely to choose SQ than those aged 18-40 years for recent hospitalisation, while opposite true for no recent hospitalisation
(RC: 18 40 years)
Quality-of-life Q-LES-Q-SF score 2.246 0.920 2.440 0.015 0 - - Patients with higher QoL more likely to choose SQ than those with lower QoL for recent hospitalisation