Table 3.
DCE Parameter Estimate
Recent Hospitalisation | No Recent Hospitalisation | |||||||||
Random Parameters | Coefficient | SE | T-ratio | P valueƚ | Coefficient | SE | T-ratio | P valueƚ | Explanation | |
Effectiveness on hearing voices | Not hearing voices | 0.370 | 0.080 | 4.590 | <0.001 | 0.370 | 0.080 | 4.590 | <0.001 | Not hearing voices preferred over occasionally/frequently hearing voices |
(RC: Occasionally/frequently hearing voices) | ||||||||||
Effectiveness on inability to communicate with friends/support network | No difficulty | 0.174 | 0.069 | 2.540 | 0.011 | 0.174 | 0.069 | 2.540 | 0.011 | No difficulty communicating with friends/support network preferred over some/great difficulty |
(RC: Some/great difficulty) | ||||||||||
Impact on sexual health | No problems | 0.188 | 0.070 | 2.690 | 0.007 | 0.188 | 0.070 | 2.690 | 0.007 | No problems with sexual health preferred over problems with erections/breast enlargement for men or irregular periods for women |
(RC: Problems with erections/breast enlargement (M); irregular periods (F)) | ||||||||||
Impact on restlessness | No problems | 0.146 | 0.074 | 1.970 | 0.049 | 0.146 | 0.074 | 1.970 | 0.049 | No problems with restlessness preferred over some/constant problems with pacing and being able to sit still |
(RC: Some/constant problems with pacing and being able to sit still) | ||||||||||
Non-random parameters | Coefficient | SE | T-ratio | P valueƚ | Coefficient | SE | T-ratio | P valueƚ | ||
Alternative-specific constants | Oral | 2.340 | 0.726 | 3.220 | 0.001 | -0.311 | 0.191 | -1.630 | 0.103 | Holding all else equal: Oral most preferred for recent hospitalisation, SQ most preferred for no recent hospitalisation |
Injection | 1.809 | 0.727 | 2.490 | 0.013 | -0.870 | 0.199 | -4.360 | <0.001 | ||
(RC: Status quo) | ||||||||||
Risk of hospital admission (oral only) | Increased risk | -0.232 | 0.186 | -1.250 | 0.212 | 0 | - | - | Decreased risk in hospital admission preferred over same or increased risk for oral treatments in recent hospitalisation group | |
Decreased risk | 0.340 | 0.187 | 1.820 | 0.069 | 0 | - | - | |||
(RC: Same risk) | ||||||||||
Non-random parameters | Coefficient | SE | T-ratio | P valueƚ | Coefficient | SE | T-ratio | P valueƚ | ||
Time since diagnosis | Diagnosed within the last 10 years | -2.008 | 0.367 | -5.470 | <0.001 | -1.001 | 0.310 | -3.220 | 0.001 | Patients diagnosed over 10 years ago more likely to choose SQ than those diagnosed within last 10 years |
(RC: Diagnosed more than 10 years ago) | ||||||||||
Current age | 41+ years | 1.364 | 0.376 | 3.630 | <0.001 | -0.905 | 0.236 | -3.830 | <0.001 | Patients aged over 40 years more likely to choose SQ than those aged 18-40 years for recent hospitalisation, while opposite true for no recent hospitalisation |
(RC: 18 40 years) | ||||||||||
Quality-of-life | Q-LES-Q-SF score | 2.246 | 0.920 | 2.440 | 0.015 | 0 | - | - | Patients with higher QoL more likely to choose SQ than those with lower QoL for recent hospitalisation |