Table 3.

Table Logistic regression analysis on the determinant factors for gender-based violence with demographic variables and sociocultural facets. n = 215.

Respondents Socio-demographic variables	Values	UOR	95% C.I. for UOR		AOR	95% C.I. for AOR		P-value
			Upper	Lower		Upper	Lower
Household size	1 (ref)	1.0			1.0
	2–3	0.77	[0.56, 0.94]		1.36	[.11, 1.57]		0.00∗∗
	4–5	1.21	[0.98, 1.34]		1.50	[.20, 1.80]		0.05∗
	6–7	2.44	[2.03, 2.68]		2.36	[.18, .19]		0.00∗∗
	Above 7	3.76	[3.35, 5.01]		3.85	[3.67, 4.35]		0.00∗∗
Religious Affiliations	Orthodox	1.0			1.0
	Muslims	0.49	[0.47, 0.57]		0.44	[0.37, 0.65]		0.00∗∗
	Protestant	1.75	[1.10, 2.76]		1.49	[0.47, 0.57]		0.01∗
Marital status	Never-married	2.78	[2.65, 2.99]		3.85	[3.67, 4.35]		0.00∗∗
	Married	0.24	[0.21, 0.21]		0.33	[0.29, 0.41		0.02∗
	Divorced (ref)	1.0			1.0
Level of Educations	9th grade	1.0			1.0
	10th grade	2.11	[0.99, 2.3]		2.17	[2.01, 3.25]		0.02∗∗
Educational performance	Good and overhead	2.18	[1.26, 3.77]		1.75	[1.10, 2.76]		0.00∗∗
	Normal	3.30	[0.62, 17.51]		3.30	[0.62, 17.51]		0.02∗
	Poor	1.0			1.0
Place of residence	Urban resident	1.0			1.0
	Rural resident (in the periphery)	2.00	[1.89, 2.33]		2.02	[1.08, 3.79]		0.00∗∗
Patriarchal ideology and forms of GBV	Women lack resistance	2.13	[1.17, 3.88]		2.32	[.22, .29]		0.00∗∗
	Lack of societal motive to address male supremacy	6.10	[2.49, 14.93]		4.00	[.27, .56]		0.05∗
	Early marriage	2.24	[1.52, 3.31]		2.11	[0.99, 2.34]		0.00∗∗
	Domestic violence	3.01	[1.89, 4.79]		3.00	[1.98, 3.45]		0.00∗∗
School factors	Sexual harassment was perpetrated by the male student.	4.16	[0.93, 18.54]		4.47	[4.04, 4.77]		0.00∗∗

Note. Ref = Reference category; CI = confidence interval; ∗p < .05. ∗∗p < .01.