Table 2. Burkina Faso’s Case in Relation to Shroff et al ²⁰ .

Factors	Phases
	Adoption	Institutionalisation
Facilitators	- Pre-existing favourable institutions and policies - Pro-transparency context - Pool of actors with PBF technical capacities - Dedicated policy entrepreneurs	- Structures facilitating autonomy - Technical leadership from the PBF cell and external actors
Barriers	- Pilot’s implementation without enough MoH involvement leading to low appropriation - Local organisations (public sector) felt left out at the design and implementation phases leading to misinterpretations - Impression of too high of a cost to scale-up - No evidence about its effectiveness	- Low political engagement with key stakeholders - Absence of national resources involved - Low ownership of the program

Abbreviations:PBF, performance-based financing; MoH, Ministry of Health.