Table 3. Parameter Estimates From Hospital Choice Model .
Variables | 2005 | 2012 | ||
Coefficient | Standard Error | Coefficient | Standard Error | |
Distance | -0.001*** | (0.000) | -0.001*** | (0.000) |
Number of beds | -0.021*** | (0.005) | 0.114*** | (0.003) |
Closest hospital (ref = yes) | 0.601*** | (0.029) | 0.596*** | (0.025) |
Closest x high income (ref): | ||||
Closest x low income | -0.821*** | (0.021) | -0.697*** | (0.019) |
Closest x medium income | -0.806*** | (0.021) | -0.814*** | (0.022) |
Closest x age <50 (ref): | ||||
Closest x age (50-59 years) | -0.051* | (0.024) | -0.034 | (0.022) |
Closest x age (60-69 years) | -0.040 | (0.025) | -0.130*** | (0.025) |
Closest x age (>70 years) | -0.101*** | (0.025) | -0.151*** | (0.022) |
Hospital type (ref =CH): | ||||
CHR | 0.494*** | (0.036) | 0.196*** | (0.032) |
CLCC | 0.026 | (0.029) | 0.299*** | (0.025) |
PL | 0.129*** | (0.026) | 0.392*** | (0.024) |
PNL | -0.344*** | (0.047) | 0.379*** | (0.036) |
N | 54 904 | 62 250 | ||
Log-likelihood | -291 741*** | -342 411*** |
Abbreviations: CH, public hospitals;CHR, regional teaching hospitals; CLCC, cancer centers; PL, private for profit; PNL, private non-profit.
* Significant at 10%; *** Significant at 1%.