Table 2.
Individual and environmental characteristics associated with minutes of post-stroke light physical activity (n=374).
| Individual characteristics |
Environmental characteristics |
Individual + Environmental Characteristics |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Variables | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI |
| Individual characteristics | ||||||
| Wear Time | 0.06 | (0.005, 0.12) | 0.06 | (0.002, 0.12) | ||
| Age | −3.94 | (−4.82, −3.05) | −3.82 | (−4.73, −2.92) | ||
| Gender (Male participants) | −1.11 | (−15.19, 12.98) | −1.04 | (−15.57, 13.48) | ||
| Race (Black participants) | −18.58 | (−33.51, −3.65) | −21.33 | (−39.65, −3.02) | ||
| Time since stroke (years) | 0.20 | (−0.57, 0.98) | 0.21 | (−0.59, 1.01) | ||
| Education | ||||||
| College graduate or more | - | - | - | - | ||
| Some college | 15.65 | (−1.90, 33.19) | 15.71 | (−2.66, 34.07) | ||
| High school graduate | 14.05 | (−5.37, 33.48) | 16.64 | (−3.90, 37.17) | ||
| Less than high School | 3.90 | (−21.68, 29.48) | 7.85 | (−18.79, 34.48) | ||
| Income | ||||||
| >$75,000 | - | - | - | - | ||
| $35,000 - $74,999 | 5.65 | (−17.96, 29.25) | 9.17 | (−15.01, 33.34) | ||
| $20,000 - $34,999 | −4.13 | (−28.82, 20.55) | 4.10 | (−22.10, 30.31) | ||
| < $20,000 | −17.67 | (−45.33, 10.00) | −10.86 | (−39.69, 17.97) | ||
| Refused | −3.10 | (−35.34, 29.14) | 1.94 | (−30.94, 34.82) | ||
| Environmental characteristics | ||||||
| Population density (n/km2)a | 0.70 | (−0.18, 1.58) | 0.34 | (−0.50, 1.17) | ||
| Park area (proportion) | −25.83 | (−128.19, 76.54) | −8.48 | (−103.40, 86.45) | ||
| Public rail (count/km2) | −1.37 | (−12.36, 9.62) | 0.08 | (−10.04, 10.19) | ||
| Food stores (count/km2) | −2.99 | (−6.58, 0.61) | −1.03 | (−4.37, 2.30) | ||
| Restaurants and eating places (count/km2) | −0.91 | (−3.54, 1.71) | −1.58 | (−3.99, 0.82) | ||
| Physical activity facilities (count/km2) | −2.76 | (−15.94, 10.42) | −0.89 | (−13.02, 11.24) | ||
| Department stores (count/km2) | −1.05 | (−46.48, 44.37) | −0.25 | (−42.09, 41.60) | ||
| General mass merchandise (count/km2) | −36.62 | (−150.41, 77.17) | 25.88 | (−79.18, 130.93) | ||
| Intellectual stimulation (count/km2) | 1.73 | (−3.89, 7.35) | 3.48 | (−1.70, 8.67) | ||
| RUCA codes | ||||||
| Urban | - | - | - | - | ||
| Large rural | 11.68 | (−13.33, 36.70) | 8.62 | (−14.33, 31.56) | ||
| Small rural & isolated | −13.25 | (−45.24, 18.73) | −18.74 | (−48.12, 10.64) | ||
| Region | ||||||
| Non-stroke belt/buckle | - | - | - | - | ||
| Stroke belt | 15.90 | (−4.30, 36.10) | 7.48 | (−11.30, 26.26) | ||
| Stroke buckle | 9.30 | (−13.58, 32.18) | 8.62 | (−13.12, 30.36) | ||
| Neighborhood socioeconomic status | 1.39 | (−0.37, 3.14) | 1.00 | (−0.79, 2.79) | ||
| Personal crime | −0.02 | (−0.09, 0.06) | 0.02 | (−0.05, 0.09) | ||
| Property crime | 0.005 | (−0.09, 0.10) | −0.01 | (−0.10, 0.07) | ||
| Extreme cold daysb | −8.33 | (−13.75, −2.90) | −6.37 | (−11.37, −1.37) | ||
| Mean Variance Inflation Factor | 1.60 | 1.88 | 1.90 | |||
| R-squared | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.26 | |||
Note. CI=confidence interval; km=kilometer; RUCA=rural-urban community area
a
Units of 100 people per square kilometer
b
Units of 10 percent of days with extremely cold temperatures