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. 2022 May 16;10(2 Suppl):jphr.2021.2921. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2921

Table 4.

Association between sociodemographic characteristics, changes in dietary and shopping patterns with weight gain after one month lockdown (n=426).

Variables Weight gain X2 p-value
  Yes (n/%) (n = 194) No (n/%) (n = 232)    
Age group        
 19-24 139 131 16.827 <0.001
 25-29 40 90    
 >30 15 11    
Gender        
 Female 122 116 7.116 0.008
 Male 72 116    
Ethnicity        
 Malay 93 122 5.754 0.124
 Chinese 25 42    
 Indian 24 25    
 Others 52 43    
Household income group        
 Low (B40) 11 41 14.443 0.001
 Middle (M40) 109 109    
 High (T20) 74 82    
Education level        
 Diploma 32 56 3.827 0.148
 Degree 146 160    
 Postgraduate 16 16    
Employment status        
 Working remotely 30 10 18.456 <0.001
 Working in rotating basis 27 44    
 Working at workplace 11 24    
 Not working 126 154    
Residential area        
 Urban 156 175 1.513 0.219
 Rural 38 57    
Living arrangements        
 Alone 23 16 3.665 0.300
 With family 83 112    
 With relatives 72 83    
 With friends 16 21    
Increased in food consumption        
 Yes 151 67 101.341 <0.001
 No 43 165    
Increased in snacking        
 Yes 161 74 111.512 <0.001
 No 33 158    
Increased in cooking        
 Yes 123 106 13.334 <0.001
 No 71 126    
Shopping patterns        
 Order food or groceries online 126 128 5.263 0.072
 Order food or groceries at shops nearby 35 62    
 Grocery shopping at mall 33 42    
Increased online food ordering        
 Yes 151 152 7.806 0.005
 No 43 80