Table 3 –
Progression endpoints | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Change in MRI | GG1–≥GG2 | 0.53 (0.44–0.61) | 0.64 (0.58–0.70) | 0.38 (0.30–0.46) | 0.76 (0.71–0.81) |
GG1–≥GG3 | 0.65 (0.50–0.80) | 0.62 (0.56–0.67) | 0.15 (0.10–0.21) | 0.94 (0.91–0.97) | |
GG2–≥GG3 | 0.67 (0.53–0.80) | 0.59 (0.50–0.67) | 0.32 (0.24–0.42) | 0.86 (0.78–0.92) |
GG = Gleason grade group; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; NPV = negative predictive value; PPV = positive predictive value; PRECISE = Prostate Cancer Radiologic Estimation of Change in Sequential Evaluation.
A positive change in MRI is defined by a PRECISE score of ≥4, whereas negative/stable MRI is defined by a PRECISE score of <4.