Table 1.
Baseline measures for participants who completed baseline only (n = 451) and those who completed baseline and follow-up (n = 443).
Baseline only group | Baseline and Follow-up group | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
13.37 | 1.64 | 13.28 | 1.68 | |
Gender | n | % | n | % |
Male | 231 | 51.2 | 221 | 49.9 |
Female | 220 | 48.8 | 222 | 50.1 |
Household annual income | ||||
<£30,000 | 102 | 22.6 | 81 | 18.3 |
>£30,000 | 319 | 70.7 | 326 | 73.6 |
Prefer not to say | 30 | 6.7 | 36 | 8.1 |
Child ethnicity | ||||
Asian/Asian British | 5 | 1.1 | 3 | 0.7 |
Black/Black British | 3 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.5 |
Chinese/ Chinese British | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
Middle Eastern/Middle Eastern British | 2 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.2 |
Mixed race – other | 18 | 4.0 | 13 | 2.9 |
Mixed race – White and Black/Black British | 5 | 1.1 | 3 | 0.7 |
Other ethnic group | 2 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.2 |
Prefer not to say | 2 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.2 |
White – British, Irish, other | 413 | 91.6 | 419 | 94.6 |
Measure (minimum – maximum) | ||||
1. Loneliness (4–12) | 6.85 | 2.01 | 6.65 | 1.92 |
2. SDQ – emotional symptoms (0–10) | 3.47 | 2.58 | 3.61 | 2.58 |
3. SDQ – conduct problems (0–10) | 2.22 | 1.90 | 2.10 | 1.71 |
4. SDQ – hyperactivity-inattention (0–10) | 4.65 | 2.68 | 4.44 | 2.50 |
5. K6 psychological distress (0–24) | 6.55 | 5.04 | 6.10 | 4.63 |
6. Time spent talking with friends and family via voice and video calls per day (0–5) | 1.79 | 1.49 | 1.70 | 1.39 |
7. Time spent texting with friends and family per day (0–5) | 1.83 | 1.36 | 1.77 | 1.29 |
8. Closeness with parents (0–3) | 2.10 | 0.79 | 2.15 | 0.75 |
1No significant differences were found between those who completed follow-up and those who did not complete follow-up using chi-square for categorical variables, a t-test for age and MANOVA for the questionnaire measures.
SDQ=Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.