Table 1.
Anthocyanin-Rich Juice |
Anthocyanin-Depleted Placebo |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Anthocyanins | (mg/L) | (%) | mg/L | (%) |
peonidin-3,5-O-diglucoside | 346 ± 12.5 | 36.8 | 1.7 ± 0.02 | 26.9 |
malvidin-3,5-O-diglucoside | 138 ± 8.4 | 14.7 | 0.88 ± 0.06 | 14.0 |
peonidin-3-O-glucoside | 83.5 ± 6.4 | 8.9 | 0.37 ± 0.01 | 5.9 |
malvidin-3-O-glucoside | 63.4 ± 3.8 | 6.7 | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 4.7 |
delphinidin-3-O-glucoside | 61.5 ± 2.9 | 6.5 | 0.80 ± 0.03 | 12.7 |
delphinidin-3-O-galactoside | 53.6 ± 0.6 | 5.7 | 0.75 ± 0.01 | 11.9 |
delphinidin-3-O-arabinoside | 53.4 ± 1.6 | 5.7 | 0.56 ± 0.02 | 7.4 |
petunidin-3-O-glucoside | 43.7 ± 1.9 | 4.6 | 0.37 ± 0.02 | 5.8 |
cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside | 27.2 ± 1.7 | 2.9 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 1.7 |
cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside | 18.2 ± 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.29 ± 0.00 | 4.6 |
malvidin-3-(6”-O-coumaryl)-5-O-diglucoside | 17.1 ± 0.4 | 1.8 | n.d. | n.d. |
petunidin-3-O-galactoside | 13.2 ± 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 1.8 |
petunidin-3-O-arabinoside | 8.8 ± 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.8 |
malvidin-3-O-arabinoside | 5.3 ± 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.02 ± 0.00 | 0.3 |
peonidin-3-O-galactoside | 4.3 ± 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.01 ± 0.00 | 0.1 |
delphinidin-3,5-O-diglucoside | 3.4 ± 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 1.4 |
Sum | 942 ± 10 | 100 | 6.3 ± 0.5 | 100 |
1 Juices were analyzed by LC–MS (n ≥ 2) and data are expressed as mean ± SD mg cyanidin-3-O-glucoside equivalents per L.n.d., non-detectable