Table 6.
Time Window | Sensor | ELM | AdaBoost | Stacking | Number of Classified Behaviors | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy (%) |
Kappa Value | Accuracy (%) |
Kappa Value | Accuracy (%) |
Kappa Value | |||
3 s | Accelerometer | 84.8 | 0.796 | 80.2 | 0.735 | 81.2 | 0.749 | 5 |
Gyroscope | 82.8 | 0.770 | 78.9 | 0.716 | 77.6 | 0.700 | 5 | |
Accelerometer and Gyroscope | 85.2 | 0.801 | 85.3 | 0.803 | 87.8 | 0.836 | 5 | |
5 s | Accelerometer | 83.2 | 0.774 | 78.9 | 0.717 | 83.8 | 0.782 | 4 |
Gyroscope | 82.7 | 0.767 | 78.6 | 0.711 | 81.4 | 0.750 | 4 | |
Accelerometer and Gyroscope | 87.4 | 0.830 | 86.2 | 0.814 | 86.2 | 0.815 | 4 | |
11 s | Accelerometer | 72.7 | 0.631 | 76.9 | 0.689 | 74.4 | 0.656 | 4 |
Gyroscope | 66.3 | 0.542 | 63.9 | 0.510 | 64.8 | 0.524 | 4 | |
Accelerometer and Gyroscope | 78.0 | 0.702 | 67.8 | 0.565 | 71.5 | 0.616 | 4 |