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. 2022 Jun 24;11(7):845. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11070845

Table 4.

Detection of antibiotic mixture for spike-in of water, fecal, and meat sample.

Antibiotics Water Sample Fecal Sample Meat Sample
Amoxicillin N.D. N.D. N.D.
Ampicillin Detected Detected Detected
Cefalexin Detected Detected Detected
Cefquinome sulfate N.D. N.D. N.D.
Ceftazidime N.D. N.D. N.D.
Ceftiofur sodium Detected Detected Detected
Cefuroxime N.D. N.D. N.D.
Chloramphenicol Detected Detected Detected
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride Detected Detected Detected
Ciprofloxacin N.D. N.D. N.D.
Clindamycin phosphate Detected Detected Detected
Colistin A N.D. N.D. N.D.
Colistin B N.D. N.D. N.D.
Doxycycline Detected Detected Detected
Enrofloxacin Detected Detected Detected
Erythromycin Detected Detected Detected
Florfenicol Detected Detected Detected
Gentamicin N.D. N.D. N.D.
Kanamycin sulfate mixture of kanamycin A (main component) and kanamycin B and C N.D. N.D. N.D.
Levofloxacin Detected Detected Detected
Lincomycin hydrochloride Detected Detected Detected
Mequindox Detected Detected Detected
Meropenem N.D. N.D. N.D.
Metronidazole Detected Detected Detected
Neomycin trisulfate salt hydrate N.D. N.D. N.D.
Norfloxacin N.D. N.D. N.D.
Ofloxacin Detected Detected Detected
Oxytetracycline Detected Detected Detected
Penicillin G sodium salt Detected Detected Detected
Spectinomycin hydrochloride pentahydrate Detected Detected Detected
Streptomycin sulfate salt Detected Detected Detected
Sulfachloropyridazine Detected Detected Detected
Sulfadiazine Detected Detected Detected
Sulfadimidine Detected Detected Detected
Sulfamethoxazole Detected Detected Detected
Sulfamonomethoxine Detected Detected Detected
Tetracycline Detected Detected Detected
Tiamulin Detected Detected Detected
Tilmicosin Detected Detected Detected
Trimethoprim Detected Detected Detected
Tylosin tartrate salt Detected Detected Detected
Tylvalosin Detected Detected Detected
Vancomycin N.D. N.D. N.D.

1 mL of antibiotic mixture (0.01 mg/mL) was spiked into 1 g of solid sample or 100 mL of liquid sample. N.D. represents “not detected”.