Table 5.

List of antibiotic resistance modifying plant extracts against different microorganisms.

Plant Scientific Name	Part Used	Microorganisms	Modulation of Resistance	Method of Study	References
Rosmarinus officinalis	Aerial part	S. aureus	MDR efflux inhibition	Ethidium bromide efflux assay	[139]
Lycopus europaeus	N/A	S. aureus	-	-	[140]
Fissistigma cavaleriei	Root	P. aeruginosa	β-lactamase inhibition	β-lactamase inhibitory assay	[141]
Cardiospermum grandiflorum	Leaves	S. aureus	-	-	[142]
Momordica charantia L.	Leaves	MRSA	Efflux pump inhibition	Efflux pump inhibitory assay	[143]
Mentha arvensis L.	Leaves	E. coli	-	-	[144]
Turnera ulmifolia L.	Leaves	MRSA	-	-	[145]
Catha edulis	Leaves	Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus sanguis, Fusobacterium nucleatum	-	-	[146]
Punica granatum	Fruit	MRSA	Efflux pump inhibition	Time–kill assay, β-lactamase production detection, ethidium bromide efflux assay	[147]