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. 2022 Jun 27;11(7):1265. doi: 10.3390/antiox11071265

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Intracellular reactive oxygen species level in porcine intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2) after treatment with different types of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from Salmonella Typhimurium (LPS S), E. coli O111:B4 (LPS O111), and E. coli O127:B8 (LPS O127) in 10 µg/mL concentration; quercetin (Q), 3-o-methylquercetin (QM) and rhamnazin (R) in 50 µM concentration; and their combinations. Data are shown as means with standard deviations (n = 6/group; * significantly higher p < 0.05; # significantly lower p < 0.05) in control percentage and are statistically compared to those of the control group.