1O2
|
singlet oxygen |
(Fd/Trx) |
ferredoxin/thioredoxin |
2-OGDH |
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase |
ABA |
abscisic acid |
ADP |
adenosine diphosphate |
ANS |
anthocyanidin synthase |
APX |
ascorbate peroxidase |
AsA |
ascorbic acid |
ATP |
adenosine triphosphate |
BL |
blue light |
CAT |
catalase |
CBC |
Calvin–Benson cycle |
CHS |
chalcone synthase |
COP1 |
CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1 |
Cry |
cryptochromes |
CS
|
citrate synthase |
DFR |
dihydroflavonol-4-reductase |
DGD |
digalactosyl-diacylglycerol |
DMTMU |
1,3-dimethyl-2-thiourea |
EGSH
|
glutathione redox potential |
F3H |
flavanone-3-hydroxylase |
FBP |
fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase |
FRL |
far-red light |
FUM |
fumarase |
γ-EC |
γ-glutamylcysteine |
γ-ECS |
γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase |
GAPDH |
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
GL |
green light |
GR |
glutathione reductase |
Grxs |
glutaredoxins |
GSH |
reduced glutathione |
GSSG |
oxidized glutathione (= glutathione disulfide) |
GSSG/GSH |
ratio of oxidized and reduced glutathione |
GSTs |
glutathione S-transferases |
H2O2
|
hydrogen peroxide |
HL |
high light intensity = high PPFD |
HO•
|
hydroxyl radical |
Hy5 |
ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 |
IDH |
NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase |
LL |
low light intensity = low PPFD |
MDHR3 |
monodehydroascorbate reductase 3 |
MGDG |
monogalactosyl-diacylglycerol |
NADP |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NDPKs |
diphosphate kinases |
NRT2.1 |
high-affinity nitrate transporter |
O2•−
|
superoxide radical |
PAL |
phenylalanine ammonia lyase |
PAR |
photosynthetically active radiation |
PCD |
programmed cell death |
PDC |
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex |
PFT1 |
PHYTOCHROME AND FLOWERING TIME 1 |
PG |
phosphatidylglycerol |
PHOT |
phototropins |
Phy |
phytochromes |
PhyA |
phytochrome A |
PhyB |
phytochrome B |
PI |
phosphatidylinositol |
PMT |
putrescine N-methyltransferase |
PODs |
peroxidases |
PPFD |
photosynthetic photon flux density |
PRXs |
peroxiredoxins |
PS |
phosphatidylserine |
PSY |
phytoene synthase |
PUFAs |
polyunsaturated fatty acids |
R:FR |
red/far-red ratio |
RL |
red light |
RNR |
ribonucleotide reductase |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
RPK |
ribulose-5-phosphate kinase |
SA |
salicylic acid |
SAA |
systemic acquired acclimation |
SAS |
shade avoidance syndrome |
SBP |
sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase |
SOD |
superoxide dismutase |
SQE |
squalene epoxidase |
SQS |
squalene synthase |
TCA |
tricarboxylic acid |
TK |
thymidine kinase |
TRXs |
thioredoxins |
UV-B |
ultraviolet-B light |
UVR8 |
UV RESISTANCE LOCUS 8 |
WL |
white light |