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. 2022 Jun 30;11(7):1311. doi: 10.3390/antiox11071311
1O2 singlet oxygen
(Fd/Trx) ferredoxin/thioredoxin
2-OGDH 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase
ABA abscisic acid
ADP adenosine diphosphate
ANS anthocyanidin synthase
APX ascorbate peroxidase
AsA ascorbic acid
ATP adenosine triphosphate
BL blue light
CAT catalase
CBC Calvin–Benson cycle
CHS chalcone synthase
COP1 CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1
Cry cryptochromes
CS citrate synthase
DFR dihydroflavonol-4-reductase
DGD digalactosyl-diacylglycerol
DMTMU 1,3-dimethyl-2-thiourea
EGSH glutathione redox potential
F3H flavanone-3-hydroxylase
FBP fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
FRL far-red light
FUM fumarase
γ-EC γ-glutamylcysteine
γ-ECS γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase
GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GL green light
GR glutathione reductase
Grxs glutaredoxins
GSH reduced glutathione
GSSG oxidized glutathione (= glutathione disulfide)
GSSG/GSH ratio of oxidized and reduced glutathione
GSTs glutathione S-transferases
H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
HL high light intensity = high PPFD
HO hydroxyl radical
Hy5 ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5
IDH NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase
LL low light intensity = low PPFD
MDHR3 monodehydroascorbate reductase 3
MGDG monogalactosyl-diacylglycerol
NADP nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NDPKs diphosphate kinases
NRT2.1 high-affinity nitrate transporter
O2•− superoxide radical
PAL phenylalanine ammonia lyase
PAR photosynthetically active radiation
PCD programmed cell death
PDC pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
PFT1 PHYTOCHROME AND FLOWERING TIME 1
PG phosphatidylglycerol
PHOT phototropins
Phy phytochromes
PhyA phytochrome A
PhyB phytochrome B
PI phosphatidylinositol
PMT putrescine N-methyltransferase
PODs peroxidases
PPFD photosynthetic photon flux density
PRXs peroxiredoxins
PS phosphatidylserine
PSY phytoene synthase
PUFAs polyunsaturated fatty acids
R:FR red/far-red ratio
RL red light
RNR ribonucleotide reductase
ROS reactive oxygen species
RPK ribulose-5-phosphate kinase
SA salicylic acid
SAA systemic acquired acclimation
SAS shade avoidance syndrome
SBP sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase
SOD superoxide dismutase
SQE squalene epoxidase
SQS squalene synthase
TCA tricarboxylic acid
TK thymidine kinase
TRXs thioredoxins
UV-B ultraviolet-B light
UVR8 UV RESISTANCE LOCUS 8
WL white light