Table 3.
Index | Male | Female | Average | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 cm | 1.5 cm | 3 cm | 0 cm | 1.5 cm | 3 cm | 0 cm | 1.5 cm | 3 cm | ||
Hip | NWR | 0.32 ± 0.06 c | 0.31 ± 0.07 c | 0.25 ± 0.04 ab | 0.36 ± 0.08 | 0.44 ± 0.09 | 0.40 ± 0.12 | 0.34 ± 0.07 | 0.38 ± 0.10 | 0.35 ± 0.12 |
PWR | 0.38 ± 0.04 c | 0.36 ± 0.05 | 0.32 ± 0.04 a | 0.37 ± 0.06 | 0.44 ± 0.08 | 0.41 ± 0.10 | 0.38 ± 0.05 | 0.40 ± 0.08 | 0.38 ± 0.09 | |
Knee | NWR | 0.56 ± 0.08 c | 0.57 ± 0.10 | 0.63 ± 0.06 a | 0.54 ± 0.08 | 0.46 ± 0.10 | 0.52 ± 0.13 | 0.55 ± 0.08 | 0.51 ± 0.11 | 0.55 ± 0.13 |
PWR | 0.48 ± 0.06 | 0.50 ± 0.06 | 0.52 ± 0.05 | 0.50 ± 0.05 | 0.45 ± 0.08 | 0.48 ± 0.09 | 0.49 ± 0.06 | 0.47 ± 0.08 | 0.49 ± 0.08 | |
Ankle | NWR | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.12 ± 0.03 | 0.16 ± 0.05 | 0.09 ± 0.01 c | 0.09 ± 0.02 c | 0.15 ± 0.05 ab | 0.10 ± 0.03 c | 0.10 ± 0.03 c | 0.15 ± 0.05 ab |
PWR | 0.14 ± 0.03 c | 0.15 ± 0.02 c | 0.24 ± 0.03 ab | 0.13 ± 0.02 bc | 0.11 ± 0.01 ac | 0.20 ± 0.04 ab | 0.13 ± 0.03 c | 0.13 ± 0.02 c | 0.21 ± 0.04 ab |
When participants are not gender specific: a significant differences with 0 cm, b significant differences with 1.5 cm, c significant differences with 3 cm (NWR, negative work ratio and PWR, positive work ratio). The percentage of work done by the joints was obtained by processing the joint power data.