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. 2022 Jul 25;17(7):e0271211. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271211

Table 5. Factors associated with anaemia in pregnant women, Akatsi South District, Ghana.

Variable Anaemic n (%) cOR (95%CI) p-value aOR (95%CI) p-values
Maternal Age (yrs.)
    < 20 18(66.7) 1.29(0.50–3.27) 0.598
    20–29 67(64.4) 1.16(0.62–2.18) 0.636
    ≥30 42(60.9) 1
Educational Status
    Below secondary 105(67.7) 2.20(1.12–4.31) 0.022 1.68(0.82–3.43) 0.156
    Secondary and above 22(48.9) 1 1
Marital Status
    Single 23(57.5) 1
    Married 104(65.0) 1.37(0.68–2.78) 0.379
Occupation
    Formal 53(59.6) 1
    Informal 50(66.7) 1.36(0.72–2.58) 0.348
    Student 16(66.7) 1.36(0.53–3.51) 0.527
    Unemployed 8(66.7) 1.36(0.38–4.85) 0.637
Location
    In Akatsi 49(57.6) 1 1
    Out Akatsi 78(67.8) 1.55(0.87–2.77) 0.140 1.14(0.60–2.14) 0.687
Gravidity
    Primigravidae 36(62.1) 1
    Multigravida 91(64.1) 1.09(0.58–2.05) 0.788
Gestational Period
    First Trimester 28(58.3) 1
    Second Trimester 59(62.8) 1.20(0.59–2.44) 0.608
    Third Trimester 40(69.0) 1.59(0.71–3.53) 0.257
Malaria Parasitemia
    Positive 21(95.5) 14.26(1.88–108.42) 0.010 12.10(1.56–93.67) 0.017
    Negative 106(59.6) 1 1
Attended ANC as Scheduled
    Yes 97(58.1) 1 1
    No 30(90.9) 7.23(2.12–24.59) 0.002 6.34(1.81–22.19) 0.004

ANC-Antenatal Care; cOR = Crude Odds Ratio; aOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval