Table 5. Factors associated with anaemia in pregnant women, Akatsi South District, Ghana.
Variable | Anaemic n (%) | cOR (95%CI) | p-value | aOR (95%CI) | p-values |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal Age (yrs.) | |||||
< 20 | 18(66.7) | 1.29(0.50–3.27) | 0.598 | ||
20–29 | 67(64.4) | 1.16(0.62–2.18) | 0.636 | ||
≥30 | 42(60.9) | 1 | |||
Educational Status | |||||
Below secondary | 105(67.7) | 2.20(1.12–4.31) | 0.022 | 1.68(0.82–3.43) | 0.156 |
Secondary and above | 22(48.9) | 1 | 1 | ||
Marital Status | |||||
Single | 23(57.5) | 1 | |||
Married | 104(65.0) | 1.37(0.68–2.78) | 0.379 | ||
Occupation | |||||
Formal | 53(59.6) | 1 | |||
Informal | 50(66.7) | 1.36(0.72–2.58) | 0.348 | ||
Student | 16(66.7) | 1.36(0.53–3.51) | 0.527 | ||
Unemployed | 8(66.7) | 1.36(0.38–4.85) | 0.637 | ||
Location | |||||
In Akatsi | 49(57.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
Out Akatsi | 78(67.8) | 1.55(0.87–2.77) | 0.140 | 1.14(0.60–2.14) | 0.687 |
Gravidity | |||||
Primigravidae | 36(62.1) | 1 | |||
Multigravida | 91(64.1) | 1.09(0.58–2.05) | 0.788 | ||
Gestational Period | |||||
First Trimester | 28(58.3) | 1 | |||
Second Trimester | 59(62.8) | 1.20(0.59–2.44) | 0.608 | ||
Third Trimester | 40(69.0) | 1.59(0.71–3.53) | 0.257 | ||
Malaria Parasitemia | |||||
Positive | 21(95.5) | 14.26(1.88–108.42) | 0.010 | 12.10(1.56–93.67) | 0.017 |
Negative | 106(59.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
Attended ANC as Scheduled | |||||
Yes | 97(58.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
No | 30(90.9) | 7.23(2.12–24.59) | 0.002 | 6.34(1.81–22.19) | 0.004 |
ANC-Antenatal Care; cOR = Crude Odds Ratio; aOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval