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. 2022 Jul 21;10(7):1756. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10071756
3-AP 3-aminopropanal
amyloid beta
AD Alzheimer’s disease
AdoMetDC S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
AMPA alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid
ATP13A2
CNS
cation-transporting ATPase 13A2
central nervous system
EAAT excitatory amino acid transporter
GABA gamma-aminobutyric acid
GFAP Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
Glu glutamate
H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
Kir inward rectifier K+ channels
L-dopa
NeuN
levodopa
neuronal nuclei
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
Nrf2 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OCT organic cation transporter
ODC ornithine decarboxylase
PA polyamine
PAOX N1-acetylpolyamine oxidase
PAPs perisynaptic astrocytic processes
PD Parkinson’s disease
Put putrescine
ROS reactive oxygen species
SAT1 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase
SLC solute carrier
SMOX spermine oxidase
SMS spermine synthase
Spd spermidine
Spm spermine
SRM spermidine synthase
xc- cystine-glutamate transporter
Tat HIV-1 transactivator of transcription