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. 2022 Jul 25;17(7):e0272038. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272038

Table 3. Multinomial logistic regression of the association between intimate partner violence and nutritional status of women (15–49 years), Zimbabwe, pooled data, 2005–2015.

Variables Underweight—RRR (95%) Overweight—RRR (95%) Obese—RRR (95%)
Intimate Partner Violence, by type
Physical
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 1.31 (0.66–2.62) 0.93 (0.65–1.32) 0.97 (0.59–1.59)
Emotional
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 1.41 (0.61–2.14) 1.32 (0.91–1.91) 2.22 (1.16–4.13)**
Sexual
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 1.04 (0.71–1.53) 1.14 (0.91–1.44) 1.29 (0.92–1.81)
Physical or Emotional
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 0.67 (0.25–1.78) 0.83 (0.48–1.42) 0.51 (0.22–1.81)
Physical and Emotional
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 1.13 (0.88–1.45) 0.93 (0.80–1.07) 0.76 (0.61–0.94)
Physical or Sexual
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 0.81 (0.37–1.76) 0.92 (0.61–1.37) 0.71 (0.40–1.25)
Physical and Sexual
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 1.03 (0.59–1.80) 0.80 (0.58–1.12) 0.44 (0.25–0.79)
Emotional or Sexual
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 0.78 (0.38–1.59) 0.75 (0.49–1.14) 0.37 (0.18–0.73)***
Emotional and Sexual
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 0.90 (0.48–1.67) 1.14 (0.85–1.54) 1.01 (0.67–1.53)
Physical or Emotional or Sexual
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 1.87 (0.64–5.43) 1.31 (0.72–2.37) 2.59 (1.05–6.39)*
All three
Never (ref) 1 1 1
Ever 1.11 (0.44–2.82) 1.23 (0.74–2.04) 2.83 (1.28–6.25)

Notes: aOR- adjusted Odd Ratio. Model adjusted for women’s age, marital status, education, ethnicity, and parity, place of residence, employment status, wealth, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and media exposure.