Table 3. Multinomial logistic regression of the association between intimate partner violence and nutritional status of women (15–49 years), Zimbabwe, pooled data, 2005–2015.
Variables | Underweight—RRR (95%) | Overweight—RRR (95%) | Obese—RRR (95%) |
---|---|---|---|
Intimate Partner Violence, by type | |||
Physical | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 1.31 (0.66–2.62) | 0.93 (0.65–1.32) | 0.97 (0.59–1.59) |
Emotional | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 1.41 (0.61–2.14) | 1.32 (0.91–1.91) | 2.22 (1.16–4.13)** |
Sexual | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 1.04 (0.71–1.53) | 1.14 (0.91–1.44) | 1.29 (0.92–1.81) |
Physical or Emotional | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 0.67 (0.25–1.78) | 0.83 (0.48–1.42) | 0.51 (0.22–1.81) |
Physical and Emotional | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 1.13 (0.88–1.45) | 0.93 (0.80–1.07) | 0.76 (0.61–0.94) |
Physical or Sexual | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 0.81 (0.37–1.76) | 0.92 (0.61–1.37) | 0.71 (0.40–1.25) |
Physical and Sexual | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 1.03 (0.59–1.80) | 0.80 (0.58–1.12) | 0.44 (0.25–0.79) |
Emotional or Sexual | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 0.78 (0.38–1.59) | 0.75 (0.49–1.14) | 0.37 (0.18–0.73)*** |
Emotional and Sexual | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 0.90 (0.48–1.67) | 1.14 (0.85–1.54) | 1.01 (0.67–1.53) |
Physical or Emotional or Sexual | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 1.87 (0.64–5.43) | 1.31 (0.72–2.37) | 2.59 (1.05–6.39)* |
All three | |||
Never (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ever | 1.11 (0.44–2.82) | 1.23 (0.74–2.04) | 2.83 (1.28–6.25) |
Notes: aOR- adjusted Odd Ratio. Model adjusted for women’s age, marital status, education, ethnicity, and parity, place of residence, employment status, wealth, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and media exposure.