Table 3.

Literature reports on the antimicrobial applications of MXene/Composites.

MXene/Composite	Antimicrobial Applications	Ref.
Ti3C2Tx	Antibacterial activity against E. coli and B. subtilis with 98% viability loss within 4 h.	[84]
Colloidal Ti3C2Tx	Antibacterial activity against B. subtilis and E. coli.	[85]
Ti3C2Tx	Antibacterial activity against E. coli.	[87]
Ti3C2Tx	Photocatalytic inactivation of airborne E. coli.	[93]
Bi2S3/Ti3C2Tx	Photoexcited antimicrobial effects on S. aureus and E. coli.	[94]
Ti3C2Tz/Chitosan	Antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus.	[95]
Nb2CTx and Nb4C3Tx	Bactericidal property against E. coli and S. aureus.	[96]
Cu2O/Ti3C2Tx	Antibacterial activity against S. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.	[97]
Ti3C2Tx-AuNCs	Antibacterial performance on S. aureus and E. coli.	[98]
MoS2/Ti3C2Tx	Antibacterial activity against E. coli and B. subtilis.	[99]
Ti3C2Tx-Laden bacteriophage	Antibacterial activity against Shigella.	[100]
Ag/Ti3C2Tx	Inhibitory activity against E. coli and S. aureus.	[101]
TiVCTX	Antibacterial activities against E. coli, photothermal sterilization effect on E. coli and B. subtilis.	[102]
CuP-sTi3C2Tx	Antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus.	[103]
Ti3C2Tx	Size-dependent photothermal antibacterial activity against S. aureus.	[104]
Ti3C2Tx/PVA hydrogel	Antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus.	[105]
V2C NSs	Antibacterial activity against E. coli, and B. subtilis.	[106]
BC/Chi/Ti3C2Tx/AgNWs aerogel	Antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus.	[107]