4E-BP1	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein 1
ABCB10	ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 10
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ALS	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ATF4	Activating Transcription Factor 4
ATF5	Activating Transcription Factor 5
ATFS-1	Activated transcription factor 1
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
Aβ	amyloid beta protein
cAMP	cyclic adenosine monophosphate
cGMP	cyclic guanosine monophosphate
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein
CSCs	cancer stem cells
Eif2α	eucaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha
HD	Huntington’s disease
HSP	heat shock protein
HtrA2	HtrA Serine Peptidase 2
Htt	huntingtin
IGF-1	insulin growth factor 1
ISR	integrated stress response
LC3	microtubule-associated protein-1 light chain-3
LIR	LC3-interacting region
MELAS	mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
ND1	NADH–ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1
NFT	neurofibrillary tangles
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
OXPHOS	oxidation phosphorylation
P-Eif2α	Phosphorylated Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 alpha
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PINK1	PTEN-induced kinase 1
PITRM1	pitrilysin metallopeptidase 1
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SIRT	sirtuin
TDP-43	TAR DNA-binding protein 43
UPRmt	mitochondrial unfolded protein response