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. 2022 Jul 14;10(7):1702. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10071702

Table 6.

Quality assessment of case–control studies for α-synuclein and DJ-1 according to the customized Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS).

Criteria 1 [28] 2 [29] 3 [30] 4 [31] 5 [32] 6 [33] 7 [34] 8 [35] 9 [36] 10 [37,38] 11 [39] 12 [40] 13 [41] 14 [42]
Selection Representativeness
of the sample
* * - * * * * * * * * * * *
Sample size - - - - - - - - - - - - * -
Non-respondents - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ascertainment of the exposure
(risk factor)
* * - * * * * * * * * * * *
Comparability Subjects in different outcome groups
are comparable
(confounding
factors controlled)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(-)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(-)
(*)
(-)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(-)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(-)
(*)
(-)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
Outcome Assessment
of the outcome
* * - * * * * * * * * * * *
Statistical test * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Total Score 6 5 3 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 7 6
Quality fair fair poor fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair good fair
Risk of Bias mod mod high mod mod mod mod mod mod mod mod mod low mod

* Criteria fulfilled, - Criteria not fulfilled.