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. 2022 Jul 20;12(7):948. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12070948

Table 1.

COVID-19 studies including dizziness and vertigo.

Author Study Type Sample Size Dizziness Vertigo Other
Alde et al., 2021 [24] OS 1512 - 12%
(30/251)
Lightheadedness 43.8% (110/251)
Disequilibrium 27.9% (70/251)
Presyncope 16.3% (41/251)
Gallus et al., 2021 [25] OS 48 3%
(4/48)
2%
(1/48)
Spinning Vertigo
Tinnitus 4,2% (2/48)
Dynamic imbalance 2% (1/48)
Static imbalance 6% (3/48)
Chen et al., 2020 [26] OS 145 20%
(29/145)
- -
Cui et al., 2020 [27] OS 20 20%(5/20) - -
Han et al., 2020 [28] CR 1 - -
Hu et al., 2020 [29] OS 24 0.03%
(1/28)
- -
Karadas et al., 2020 [30] OS 239 6.7%
(16/239)
- Tinnitus 2.1% (5/239)
Neurological findings 34% (83/239)
Karimi-Galougahi et al., 2020 [31] LtE 6 - 33%
(1/3)
Tinnitus (3/3)
Unilateral hearing loss (3/3)
Kong et al. 2020 [32] CR 1
Electronystagmography, Pure Tone Audiometry, Brain MRI performed.
Symptomatic Treatment given
- -
Lechien et al., 2020 [33] OS 1420 - 0.004%
(6/1420)
Rotatory Vertigo
Tinnitus 0.003% (5/1420)
Lo et al., 2020 [34] OS 10 20%
(2/10)
- -
Malayala et al., 2020 [35] CR 1 patient
Suspected COVID-19-induced acute vestibular neuritis. CT brain performed
Symptomatic Treatment given
Vestibular Rehabilitation performed
- -
Mao et al., 2020 [36] OS 214 16.8%
(36/214)
- -
Mi et al., 2020 [37] OS 10 3%
(3/10)
- -
Sia et al., 2020 [38] CR 1 Sudden onset - -
Vacchiano et al., 2020 [39] OS 133 10%(11/133) - -
Viola et al., 2020 [40] OS 185 94.1%
(32/34)
5.9%
(2/34)
acute vertigo attacks
Equilibrium disorders 18.4% (34/185)
Tinnitus 23.2% (43/185)
Combination 7.65% 14/185
(tinnitus and equilibrium disorder)
Wang et al., 2020 [41] OS 69 5/69 (7%) - -
Wang et al., 2020 [42] OS 138 13/138 (9.4%) - -
Maslovara et al., 2021 [43] CR 2 - BPPV -

PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction, ICU: Intensive Care Unit, CR: case report, OS: observational study, LtE, letter to the editor, BPPV: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.