Table 1.
List of focused PVAT-derived factors.
| PVAT-Derived Factors | Effects | References |
|---|---|---|
| Adiponectin | Relaxation | [40] |
| Angiotensin (Ang) 1–7 | Relaxation | [46] |
| Angiotensin II (Ang II) | Contraction | [14,56,57] |
| Calpastatin | Contraction | [51] |
| Chemerin | Contraction | [50,54] |
| Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) | Relaxation | [42,55] |
| Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) | Contraction | [41] |
| Relaxation | [56,58] | |
| Leptin | Relaxation | [57,59] |
| Contraction | [51,60] | |
| Nitric oxide (NO) | Relaxation | [45] |
| Norepinephrine (NE) | Contraction | [52] |
| Prostanoids | ||
| -Prostaglandins | Contraction | [44,61] |
| -Prostacyclin | Relaxation | [22] |
| -Thromboxane | Contraction | [61] |
| Superoxide | Contraction | [53] |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) | Contraction | [49] |