ACh	Acetylthiocholine
AChI	Acetylthiocholine iodide
AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
ADMET	Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Elimination, Toxicity
APP	Amyloid Precursor Protein
Aβ42	Beta-amyloid protein, fragment 1-42
BBB	Blood–brain Barrier
BIM	Hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole acid
BCh	Butyrylthiocholine
BChI	S-butyrylthiocholine iodide
Caco	Human colon carcinoma cell line
CNS	Central nervous system
DMA	N,N-dimethylacetamide
DMEM	Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
DMF	Dimethylformamide
DMHP	1,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone
DMSO	Dimethyl sulfoxide
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical
DTNB	5,5′-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
EC50	Half maximal effective concentration
EDCI	1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
eeAChE	Electric eel acetylcholinesterase
eqBChE	Equine butyrylcholinesterase
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
HD	Huntington’s disease
HEPES	4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazine-ethanesulfonic acid
HFIP	1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol
HSA	Human serum albumin
IC50	Half maximal inhibitory concentration
LC	Liquid chromatography
MDCK	Madin–Darby canine kidney cell line
M.P	Melting points
MS-ESI	Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
NMM	N-Methylmorpholine
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
PCA	Principal component analysis
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PSA	Polar surface area (Van der Waals surface area of polar nitrogen and oxygen atoms)
RF	Retention factor
RIV	Rivastigmine
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SEM	Standard error of the mean
SD	Standard deviation
SI	Selectivity index (IC50(AChE)/IC50(BChE)
TBTU	2-(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylaminium tetrafluoroborate
TEA	Triethylamine
TEM	Transmission electron microscopy
ThT	Thioflavin T
TLC	Thin-layer chromatography
TMS	Tetramethylsilane
TRIS	Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
UV-Vis	Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy