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. 2022 Jul 11;10(7):1668. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10071668

Table 3.

Cox regression analyses of HDL parameters as predictors of 1-year mortality in AHF patients.

Univariable Adjusted *
SD HR (95% CI)
per 1 SD
p-Value Events/n HR (95% CI)
per 1 SD
p-Value Events/n
HDL-apoA-II 6.2 0.50 (0.41–0.62) <0.001 117/314 0.67 (0.47–0.94) 0.020 111/302
HDL1-apoA-II 1.5 1.05 (0.89–1.25) 0.559 117/314 1.06 (0.85–1.32) 0.600 111/302
HDL2-apoA-II 0.9 0.73 (0.60–0.89) 0.002 117/314 0.72 (0.54–0.95) 0.019 111/302
HDL3-apoA-II 1.6 0.51 (0.40–0.63) <0.001 117/314 0.59 (0.43–0.80) <0.001 111/302
HDL4-apoA-II 5.0 0.51 (0.42–0.63) <0.001 117/314 0.81 (0.60–1.10) 0.185 111/302
HDL-apoA-I 29.4 0.66 (0.54–0.80) <0.001 117/314 1.00 (0.76–1.33) 0.980 111/302
HDL1-apoA-I 16.4 1.12 (0.95–1.32) 0.172 117/314 1.13 (0.92–1.39) 0.241 111/302
HDL2-apoA-I 4.6 0.77 (0.63–0.94) 0.011 117/314 0.98 (0.77–1.24) 0.839 111/302
HDL3-apoA-I 6.1 0.56 (0.46–0.69) <0.001 117/314 0.79 (0.60–1.04) 0.096 111/302
HDL4-apoA-I 16.5 0.53 (0.43–0.65) <0.001 117/314 0.92 (0.67–1.28) 0.632 111/302
HDL-p 8.3 0.53 (0.43–0.65) <0.001 118/314 0.77 (0.55–1.07) 0.114 112/302
LHDL-p 3.3 0.98 (0.81–1.19) 0.836 100/268 1.17 (0.94–1.46) 0.150 97/262
SHDL-p 7.4 0.56 (0.44–0.70) <0.001 101/290 0.85 (0.62–1.18) 0.330 97/280

Parameters significantly associated with 1-year mortality after adjustment as well as significant p-values (<0.05) are depicted in bold. Total and subfractions of HDL-apoA-II and HDL-apoA-I are given in mg/dL and HDL-p, LHDL-p, and SHDL-p in µmol/L. * Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, MAP, eGFR, BUN, CRP, NT-proBNP, hemoglobin, ALT, albumin, and total cholesterol. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; apoA-I, apolipoprotein A-I; apoA-II, apolipoprotein A-II; BMI, body mass index; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; C, cholesterol; CRP, C-reactive protein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL-p, high-density lipoprotein particle concentration; L, large; MAP, mean arterial pressure; n, number of observations; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide; p, particle; S, small; SD, standard deviation.