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. 2022 Jul 21;10(7):1759. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10071759

Table 2.

Comparison of the Response to 3 µM Fenoterol and 100 nM Isoproterenol.

Properties Fenoterol Isoproterenol
CALCIUM SPARKS (cells/patients) (45/11) (30/9)
Density (events/s/1000 µm2) 0.52 ± 0.11 0.53 ± 0.12
Site density (sites/1000 µm2) 9.55 ± 1.36 11.5 ± 1.1
Sparks/site (events/s) 0.042 ± 0.005 0.039 ± 0.011
Distance to nearest neighbor (µm) 2.39 ± 0.39 3.66 ± 0.64
Amplitude (ΔF/F0) 1.48 ± 0.21 1.23 ± 0.16
Rate of Rise (ΔF/F0/s) 0.025 ± 0.004 0.028 ± 0.003
Tau (ms) 55.4 ± 3.8 43.3 ± 3.6 *
FDHM (ms) 1 65.7 ± 5.4 56.9 ± 2.8
FWHM (µm) 2 3.06 ± 0.16 2.44 ± 0.19 *
Mass (∆F × ms × µm) 289 ± 43 182 ± 27 *
CALCIUM WAVES 3
Frequency (events/min) 2.89 ± 0.65 1.98 ± 0.94

1 Full duration at half maximum. 2 Full width at half maximum. 3 Includes both calcium waves and spontaneous calcium transients. * Statistical significance for differences between Feno and Iso is indicated with * p < 0.05.