Table 3.
Cancer type | Exosomal circRNAs | Functions of exosomal circRNAs in cancers | References |
---|---|---|---|
CRC | circ-ABCC1 | Promote CRC progression | [87] |
circ-KLDHC10 | Upregulated in serum of CRC patients | [88] | |
circ-0004771 | Diagnosis and prognosis | [89] | |
GC | ciRS-133 | Promote cancer cachexia, oxygen consumption, and heat production | [90] |
circ-SHKBP1 | Promote GC progression | [91] | |
circ-RanGAP1 | Promote invasion and metastasis | [92] | |
circ-0032821 | Promote tumor growth | [93] | |
Glioma | circ-MMP1 | Promote the progression of glioma | [94] |
HCC | circ-ZNF652 | Promote cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and glycolysis | [95] |
circ-100284 | Promote the cell cycle | [96] | |
circ-DB | Promote tumor cell proliferation | [97] | |
circ-100338 | Promote HCC metastasis | [98] | |
circ- Cdr1as | Promote HCC proliferation and migration | [99] | |
circ-0051443 | Downregulated in plasma exosomes and tissues from HCC patients | [100] | |
circ-PTGR1 | Upregulated in serum exosomes from HCC patients | [101] | |
circ-UHRF1 | Upregulated in human HCC tissues | [102] | |
circ-AKT3 | Upregulated in exosome from HCC patients | [103] | |
LSCC | circRASSF2 | Promote cancer cell proliferation and migration | [104] |
LUAD | circ-002178 | Upregulated in the LUAD tissues and LUAD cancer cells | [105] |
MM | circ-MYC | Upregulated in exosome from MM patients | [106] |
OSCC | circGDI2 | Inhibit OSCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and glycolysis | [107] |
PC | circ-0044516 | Promote cell proliferation and metastasis | [108] |
PDAC | circ-PDE8A | Promote the invasive growth of PDAC cell | [109] |
circ-IRAS | Promote tumor invasion and metastasis | [110] | |
UCB | circ-PRMT5 | Upregulated in serum and urine exosomes from UCB patients | [111] |
CRC, colorectal cancer; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; LSCC, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma; LUAD, lung adenocarcinoma; MM, multiple myeloma; OSCC, oral squamous cell carcinoma; PC, prostate cancer; PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; UCB, urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.