Table 2.
Mean ± SD | Post hoc analyses for between-differences | |||||
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Time | WA | MU | GI | ΔWA vs. MU | ΔWA vs. GI | ΔMU vs. GI |
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t0 | 35.26 ± 1.09 | 35.13 ± 0.85 | 35.32 ± 0.62 | t (136) = 0.84, P=1.00, d = 0.13 | t (136) = −0.46, P=1.00, d = 0.08 | t (136) = −1.30, P=1.00, d = 0.26 |
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t1 | 34.99 ± 0.66 | 35.66 ± 0.55 | 34.84 ± 0.48 | t (136) = 4.59, P < 0.001, d = 1.10 | t (136) = 1.02, P=1.00, d = 0.26 | t (136) = 5.62, P < 0.001, d = 1.58 |
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t2 | 35.37 ± 0.65 | 35.82 ± 0.49 | 35.26 ± 0.38 | t (136) = 3.04, P=0.042, d = 0.77 | t (136) = 0.79, P=1.00, d = 0.22 | t (136) = 3.83, P < 0.01, d = 1.28 |
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Post hoc analyses for within-changes | ||||||
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Δt0 vs. t1 | t (136) = −1.86, P=0.98, d = 0.30 | t (136) = 3.58, P < 0.01, d = 0.73 | t (136) = −3.34, P=0.011, d = 0.88 | |||
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Δt0 vs. t2 | t (136) = 0.78, P=1.00, d = 0.13 | t (136) = 4.66, P < 0.001, d = 0.98 | t (136) = −0.47, P=1.00, d = 0.14 |
WA, chest compress with warm water only; GI, chest compress with ginger; MU, chest compress with mustard; t0, baseline; t1, postintervention; t2, follow-up; d, Cohen's d effect size. Bold indicates p values <0.05.