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. 2022 Jul 18;2022:8451445. doi: 10.1155/2022/8451445

Table 1.

Comparison of fracture load values between polished and overglazed ceramic plates of several ceramic materials.

Material Ceramic type (chemical components) Fracture load values (N; mean ± SD)
Polished ceramic plates Overglazed ceramic plates
Vita Mark II Fine particle feldspar ceramic (SiO2, Al2O3, Na2O, K2O, CaO, TiO2) 591.3 ± 114.9 684.2 ± 152.5
ProCAD Leucite-reinforced glass ceramic (SiO2, BaO, Al2O3, CaO, CeO2, Na2O, K2O, B2O3, TiO2) 820.2 ± 210.2 818.1 ± 160.6
IPS Empress CAD Leucite-reinforced glass ceramic (SiO2, BaO, Al2O3, CaO, CeO2, Na2O, K2O, B2O3, TiO2) 858.1 ± 121.9 892.8 ± 123.1
IPS e.max CAD Lithium disilicate glass ceramic (SiO2, Li2O, K2O, P2O5, ZrO2, ZnO, Al2O3, MgO) 1,107.9 ± 220.8 1,200.5 ± 304.0