TABLE 2.
AN‐R FA− (n = 33) | AN‐R FA+ (n = 39) | AN‐BP (n = 44) | AN‐R FA− versus AN‐R FA+ | AN‐R FA− versus AN‐BP | AN‐R FA+ versus AN‐BP | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p | |d| | P | |d| | p | |d| | |
EDI‐2: Drive for thinness | 6.39 | 6.73 | 11.90 | 6.19 | 12.09 | 7.05 | 0.001 a | 0.85 b | <0.001 a | 0.83 b | 0.895 | 0.03 |
EDI‐2: Body dissatisfaction | 7.52 | 6.68 | 14.13 | 6.77 | 12.86 | 6.13 | <0.001 a | 0.98 b | 0.001 a | 0.83 b | 0.379 | 0.20 |
EDI‐2: Interoceptive awareness | 6.91 | 7.47 | 12.69 | 7.61 | 11.18 | 6.60 | 0.001 a | 0.77 b | 0.011 a | 0.61 b | 0.342 | 0.21 |
EDI‐2: Bulimia | 0.82 | 1.40 | 2.74 | 2.77 | 6.18 | 5.17 | 0.028 a | 0.88 b | <0.001 a | 1.42 b | <0.001 a | 0.83 b |
EDI‐2: Interpersonal distrust | 5.27 | 5.35 | 7.38 | 5.27 | 6.68 | 5.03 | 0.089 | 0.40 | 0.242 | 0.27 | 0.540 | 0.14 |
EDI‐2: Ineffectiveness | 7.24 | 7.48 | 12.23 | 7.46 | 11.32 | 6.94 | 0.004 a | 0.67 b | 0.016 a | 0.57 b | 0.569 | 0.13 |
EDI‐2: Maturity fears | 6.30 | 4.93 | 9.13 | 7.46 | 8.70 | 6.23 | 0.063 | 0.45 | 0.104 | 0.43 | 0.762 | 0.06 |
EDI‐2: Perfectionism | 5.97 | 4.86 | 6.51 | 4.22 | 6.09 | 5.04 | 0.628 | 0.12 | 0.912 | 0.02 | 0.686 | 0.09 |
EDI‐2: Impulse regulation | 3.67 | 4.73 | 5.97 | 5.32 | 6.32 | 5.79 | 0.071 | 0.46 | 0.033 a | 0.50 b | 0.771 | 0.06 |
EDI‐2: Ascetic | 5.06 | 5.34 | 7.00 | 3.93 | 6.41 | 3.61 | 0.057 | 0.41 | 0.173 | 0.30 | 0.530 | 0.16 |
EDI‐2: Social insecurity | 6.45 | 5.37 | 9.21 | 5.46 | 7.91 | 4.79 | 0.027 a | 0.51 b | 0.226 | 0.29 | 0.259 | 0.25 |
EDI‐2: Total score | 61.61 | 43.23 | 98.90 | 41.92 | 95.75 | 39.37 | <0.001 a | 0.88 b | <0.001 a | 0.83 b | 0.730 | 0.08 |
SCL‐90R: Somatisation | 1.14 | 0.89 | 1.96 | 0.98 | 1.72 | 0.86 | <0.001 a | 0.87 b | 0.007 a | 0.66 b | 0.251 | 0.25 |
SCL‐90R: Obsessive/compulsive | 1.14 | 0.92 | 1.98 | 0.74 | 1.81 | 0.84 | <0.001 a | 1.01 b | 0.001 a | 0.76 b | 0.346 | 0.22 |
SCL‐90R: Interpersonal sensitivity | 1.24 | 1.08 | 2.15 | 0.92 | 1.95 | 0.83 | <0.001 a | 0.91 b | 0.001 a | 0.74 b | 0.341 | 0.22 |
SCL‐90R: Depressive | 1.48 | 1.09 | 2.53 | 0.74 | 2.33 | 0.83 | <0.001 a | 1.13 b | <0.001 a | 0.88 b | 0.301 | 0.26 |
SCL‐90R: Anxiety | 1.18 | 1.07 | 1.98 | 0.92 | 1.73 | 0.94 | 0.001 a | 0.80 b | 0.016 a | 0.54 b | 0.232 | 0.28 |
SCL‐90R: Hostility | 1.01 | 1.16 | 1.36 | 0.86 | 1.27 | 0.94 | 0.127 | 0.35 | 0.247 | 0.25 | 0.664 | 0.10 |
SCL‐90R: Phobic anxiety | 0.43 | 0.52 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 0.88 | 0.001 a | 0.86 b | 0.005 a | 0.80 b | 0.406 | 0.16 |
SCL‐90R: Paranoid | 0.93 | 0.93 | 1.57 | 0.97 | 1.45 | 0.88 | 0.005 a | 0.67 b | 0.018 a | 0.57 b | 0.552 | 0.13 |
SCL‐90R: Psychotic | 0.82 | 0.76 | 1.40 | 0.82 | 1.33 | 0.72 | 0.002 a | 0.74 b | 0.004 a | 0.69 b | 0.666 | 0.09 |
SCL‐90R: GSI score | 1.11 | 0.87 | 1.90 | 0.68 | 1.73 | 0.70 | <0.001 a | 1.00 b | <0.001 a | 0.79 b | 0.311 | 0.24 |
SCL‐90R: PST score | 44.76 | 25.17 | 64.46 | 12.62 | 64.32 | 14.99 | <0.001 a | 0.99 b | <0.001 a | 0.94 b | 0.971 | 0.01 |
SCL‐90R: PSDI score | 1.97 | 0.61 | 2.60 | 0.57 | 2.36 | 0.51 | <0.001 a | 1.07 b | 0.003 a | 0.69 a | 0.051 | 0.45 |
TCI‐R: Novelty seeking | 95.52 | 14.12 | 88.03 | 17.97 | 99.59 | 19.92 | 0.078 | 0.46 | 0.322 | 0.24 | 0.004 a | 0.61 b |
TCI‐R: Harm avoidance | 106.52 | 21.02 | 120.85 | 20.01 | 117.57 | 19.80 | 0.003 a | 0.70 b | 0.019 a | 0.54 b | 0.463 | 0.16 |
TCI‐R: Reward dependence | 96.48 | 15.72 | 96.00 | 16.26 | 97.52 | 16.83 | 0.900 | 0.03 | 0.783 | 0.06 | 0.672 | 0.09 |
TCI‐R: Persistence | 117.70 | 21.26 | 119.90 | 18.28 | 115.36 | 23.98 | 0.665 | 0.11 | 0.637 | 0.10 | 0.338 | 0.21 |
TCI‐R: Self‐directedness | 138.42 | 19.79 | 121.77 | 20.80 | 118.84 | 21.19 | 0.001 a | 0.82 b | <0.001 a | 0.96 b | 0.521 | 0.14 |
TCI‐R: Cooperativeness | 137.67 | 16.46 | 137.13 | 14.80 | 131.66 | 14.98 | 0.882 | 0.03 | 0.092 | 0.38 | 0.108 | 0.37 |
TCI‐R: Self‐transcendence | 60.97 | 13.23 | 61.23 | 13.32 | 62.86 | 16.01 | 0.939 | 0.02 | 0.568 | 0.13 | 0.607 | 0.11 |
Abbreviations: AN‐R, anorexia – restrictive subtype; AN‐BP, anorexia – bulimic purgative subtype; FA, food addiction; EDI‐2, Eating Disorders Inventory‐2; GSI, Global Severity Index; SCL‐90‐R: Symptom Checklist‐Revised; SD, standard deviation; PSDI, Positive Symptom Distress Index; PST, positive symptom total; TCI‐R, Temperament and character inventory‐revised.
Bold: significant comparison (p < 0.05) p‐values include Finner correction for multiple statistical tests.
Bold: effect size into the moderate‐mild (|d| > 0.50) to large‐high (|d| > 0.80) range.