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. 2022 Mar 4;89(1):19–40. doi: 10.1111/prd.12433

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Membrane composition of gram‐positive and gram‐negative bacteria. A, Difference between membrane layers of gram‐positive and gram‐negative bacteria and the presence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the outer membrane of the gram‐negative species. B, General chemical structure of lipopolysaccharide molecule composed of four chemically distinct moieties. Courtesy of Dr Alexander Strachan, University of Plymouth, UK