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. 2022 Mar 29;190(1):20–35. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31967

TABLE 1.

Features of airway disease in different age groups of patients with primary cilia dyskinesia (PCD)

Neonate Preschool child Older child/adolescent Adult
Respiratory distress +
Atelectasis + ++ ++ ++
Daily wet cough +/− +++ +++ +++
Blocked, runny nose +/− +++ +++ +++
Nasal polyps + ++
Sinusitis +/− ++ +++
Chronic otitis media with effusion +/− +++ ++ +
Pneumonia + ++ + +
Bronchiectasis + ++ +++
Empyema + +
Hemoptysis + +
Lung abscess +