Table 4.
SEM results (n = 211).
| Hypothesis | Path | β-Value | Β-Value | SE | t-Value | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | BI → AL | 0.88 | 1.01 | 0.07 | 14.33 ** | Supported |
| H2 | PR → BI | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 3.60 ** | Supported |
| H3a | SN → PR | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.09 | 5.40 ** | Supported |
| H3b | SN → BI | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.08 | 4.06 ** | Supported |
| H3c | SN → PSE | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.09 | 7.22 ** | Supported |
| H4a | PSE → PR | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.09 | 4.29 ** | Supported |
| H4b | PSE → BI | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.07 | 5.38 ** | Supported |
| H5a | BKn → SN | 0.63 | 0.58 | 0.08 | 7.61 ** | Supported |
| H5b | BKn → PR | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 2.18 | Not supported |
| H5c | BKn → BI | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.69 | Not supported |
| H5d | BKn → PSE | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.07 | 4.35 ** | Supported |
SE = standardized error; PR = personal relevance, SN = subjective norm, PSE = perceived self-efficacy, BKn = basic knowledge, BI = behavioral intention, AL = actual learning; ** p < 0.001.