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. 2022 Jul 12;11(14):2067. doi: 10.3390/foods11142067

Table 4.

Macro and microelements content of lupin flour composites and breads.

Sample Macro- and Microelements Content (mg/kg)
Ca K Mg Fe Zn Cu Cr Ni Mn
Flour Composites
LF 290.00 ± 7.07 a 167.67 ± 5.65 a 783.33 ± 14.14 a 22.00 ± 1.41 a 23.35 ± 0.50 b 3.46 ± 0.09 a 0.002 ± 0.0001 a 0.02 ± 0.001 a 136.74 ± 4.99 a
WF 225.33 ± 6.60 b 50.23 ± 5.64 a 310.00 ± 6.65 b 5.05 ± 0.01 b 12.79 ± 0.18 a nd 0.04 ± 0.001 b nd 2.53 ± 0.001 b
WFL10 226.00 ± 6.36 b 70.32 ± 1.41 b 340.67 ± 7.07 c 5.64 ± 0.14 c 21.45 ± 0.62 b 2.31 ± 0.07 b 0.03 ± 0.001 b 0.002 ± 0.0001 b 52.37 ± 2.55 c
WFL20 244.63 ± 5.64 b 110.67 ± 2.83 c 481.00 ± 12.16 d 11.58 ± 0.58 d 15.41 ± 0.44 c 2.77 ± 0.147 b 0.01 ± 0.0002 c 0.003 ± 0.0001 b 94.36 ± 3.72 d
WFL30 287.66 ± 6.47 a 165.33 ± 5.66 a 615.80 ± 12.73 e 18.23 ± 0.575 a 13.125 ± 0.42 a 3.21 ± 0.21 a 0.003 ± 0.0001 a 0.004 ± 0.0002 b 103.67 ± 4.02 e
Composite Breads
WB 129.00 ± 4.24 a 162.33 ± 4.24 a 124.67 ± 5.66 a 11.48 ± 0.58 a 5.92 ± 0.26 a 0.60 ± 0.01 a 0.002 ± 0.0001 a 0.001 ± 0.0001 a 2.95 ± 0.15 a
WBL10 262.00 ± 5.66 b 166.67 ± 3.82 b 195.00 ± 6.79 b 11.96 ± 0.42 a 8.42 ± 0.30 b 0.64 ± 0.01 a 0.004 ± 0.0002 a,c 0.004 ± 0.0002 b 46.76 ± 2.93 b
WBL20 468.33 ± 11.31 c 167.00 ± 5.66 b 252.00 ± 6.08 c 13.34 ± 0.043 b 10.01 ± 0.34 c 1.56 ± 0.06 b 0.01 ± 0.0003 b,c 0.01 ± 0.0004 c 92.21 ± 4.03 c
WBL30 533.00 ± 10.61 d 167.67 ± 5.61 b 403.00 ± 10.32 d 14.88 ± 0.47 b 14.15 ± 0.30 d 1.67 ± 0.06 b 0.01 ± 0.0004 d 0.02 ± 0.001 d 117.37 ± 6.55 d

a–e A t-test was used to compare the mean differences registered among samples; data within the same column sharing different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05).