Table 4.
Sample | Macro- and Microelements Content (mg/kg) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ca | K | Mg | Fe | Zn | Cu | Cr | Ni | Mn | |
Flour Composites | |||||||||
LF | 290.00 ± 7.07 a | 167.67 ± 5.65 a | 783.33 ± 14.14 a | 22.00 ± 1.41 a | 23.35 ± 0.50 b | 3.46 ± 0.09 a | 0.002 ± 0.0001 a | 0.02 ± 0.001 a | 136.74 ± 4.99 a |
WF | 225.33 ± 6.60 b | 50.23 ± 5.64 a | 310.00 ± 6.65 b | 5.05 ± 0.01 b | 12.79 ± 0.18 a | nd | 0.04 ± 0.001 b | nd | 2.53 ± 0.001 b |
WFL10 | 226.00 ± 6.36 b | 70.32 ± 1.41 b | 340.67 ± 7.07 c | 5.64 ± 0.14 c | 21.45 ± 0.62 b | 2.31 ± 0.07 b | 0.03 ± 0.001 b | 0.002 ± 0.0001 b | 52.37 ± 2.55 c |
WFL20 | 244.63 ± 5.64 b | 110.67 ± 2.83 c | 481.00 ± 12.16 d | 11.58 ± 0.58 d | 15.41 ± 0.44 c | 2.77 ± 0.147 b | 0.01 ± 0.0002 c | 0.003 ± 0.0001 b | 94.36 ± 3.72 d |
WFL30 | 287.66 ± 6.47 a | 165.33 ± 5.66 a | 615.80 ± 12.73 e | 18.23 ± 0.575 a | 13.125 ± 0.42 a | 3.21 ± 0.21 a | 0.003 ± 0.0001 a | 0.004 ± 0.0002 b | 103.67 ± 4.02 e |
Composite Breads | |||||||||
WB | 129.00 ± 4.24 a | 162.33 ± 4.24 a | 124.67 ± 5.66 a | 11.48 ± 0.58 a | 5.92 ± 0.26 a | 0.60 ± 0.01 a | 0.002 ± 0.0001 a | 0.001 ± 0.0001 a | 2.95 ± 0.15 a |
WBL10 | 262.00 ± 5.66 b | 166.67 ± 3.82 b | 195.00 ± 6.79 b | 11.96 ± 0.42 a | 8.42 ± 0.30 b | 0.64 ± 0.01 a | 0.004 ± 0.0002 a,c | 0.004 ± 0.0002 b | 46.76 ± 2.93 b |
WBL20 | 468.33 ± 11.31 c | 167.00 ± 5.66 b | 252.00 ± 6.08 c | 13.34 ± 0.043 b | 10.01 ± 0.34 c | 1.56 ± 0.06 b | 0.01 ± 0.0003 b,c | 0.01 ± 0.0004 c | 92.21 ± 4.03 c |
WBL30 | 533.00 ± 10.61 d | 167.67 ± 5.61 b | 403.00 ± 10.32 d | 14.88 ± 0.47 b | 14.15 ± 0.30 d | 1.67 ± 0.06 b | 0.01 ± 0.0004 d | 0.02 ± 0.001 d | 117.37 ± 6.55 d |
a–e A t-test was used to compare the mean differences registered among samples; data within the same column sharing different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05).