Table 6.
Changes in lung ultrasound (LUS) models during the different subsequent controls (T0, T1, T2 and T3), and changes in treatments offered. HFNC: high flow nasal cannulae. nCPAP: nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure.
| TO | T1 | T2 | T3 | p Value | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CASES (n = 185) | Mild Bronchilitis (n = 129),69.7% | Moderate/Severe Bronchiolitis (n = 56), 30.3% | CASI (n = 185) | Mild bronchilitis (n = 136), 73.5% | Moderate/severe Bronchiolitis (n = 49), 26.5% | CASES (n = 185) | Mild Bronchiolitis (n = 152), 82.2% | Moderate/Severe Bronchiolitis (n = 33), 17.8% |
CASES (n = 185) | Mild bronchilitis (n = 177), 95.7% |
Moderate/severe Bronchiolitis (n = 8), 4.3% | ||||
|
LUNG ULTRASOUND MODELS
LUS MODELS |
LUS + | 148 (80%) | 95 (73.6%) | 53 (94.6%) | 148 (80%) | 100 (73.5%) | 48 (98%) |
142 (76.8%) | 109 (71.7%) | 33 (100%) |
98 (53%) | 91 (51.4%) |
7 (87.5%) | <0.001 | |
| LUS PATTERNS | NORMAL | 37 (20%) | 34 (26.4%) | 3 (5.4%) | 37 (20%) | 36 (26.5%) | 1 (2.0%) | 43 (23.2%) | 43 (28.3%) | 0 | 87 (47%) | 86 (48.6%) | 1 (12.5%) |
<0.001 | |
| INTESTITIAL | 14 (7.6%) | 12 (9.3%) | 2 (3.6%) |
16 (8.6%) | 15 (11%) |
1 (2%) |
19 (10.3%) | 15 (9.9%) |
4 (12.1%) |
20 (10.8%) | 18 (10.2 %) |
2 (25%) |
|||
| CONSOLIDATIVE | 46 (24.9%) | 32 (24.8%) | 14 (25.0%) | 40 (21.6%) | 28 (20.6%) | 12 (24.5%) |
44 (23.8%) |
37 (24.3%) | 7 (21.2%) |
43 (23.2%) | 40 (22.6%) | 3 (37.5%) |
|||
| MIXED | 88 (47.6%) | 51 (39.5%) | 37 (66.1%) | 92 (49.7%) | 57 (41.9%) | 35 (71.4%) | 79 (0.427%) | 57 (0.375%) | 22 (0.667%) | 35 (0.189%) | 33 (0.186) | 2 (0.25%) | |||
|
SCORE, mean ± SD |
9.5 ± 5.2 | 8.0 ± 4.4 | 13.2 ± 5.0 | 10.0 ± 5.9 | 8.3 ± 5.1 | 14.8 ± 5.7 | 8.8 ± 5.1 | 7.7 ± 4.6 | 13.6 ± 4.5 | 6.2 ± 4.5 | 6.0 ± 4.4 | 10.5 ± 5.8 | <0.001 | ||
| Score > 9 | 85 (45.9%) | 39 (30.2%) | 46 (82.1%) | 93 (50.3%) | 52 (38.2%) | 41 (83.7%) |
72 (38.9%) | 45 (29.6%) | 27 (81.8%) |
40 (21.6%) | 35 (19.8%) | 5 (62.5%) |
<0.001 | ||
| Extension ± SD | 2.3 ± 1.8 | 1.8 ± 1.6 | 3.4 ± 1.8 | 2.5 ± 2.0 | 1.9 ± 1.8 | 4.1 ± 1.8 | 2.1 ± 1.8 | 1.8 ± 1.6 | 3.6 ± 1.6 | 1.2 ± 1.5 | 1.1 ± 1.4 | 2.9 ± 2.0 | <0.001 | ||