Table 4.
Model | Reference Category | Category | OR (95% CI) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Anemia (Ref: no) | Yes | 1.89 (1.27~2.81) | 0.002 |
Age-adjusted | Age (Ref: under 64) | 65–69 | 1.52 (1.06~2.18) | 0.025 |
70–74 | 1.23 (0.79~1.90) | 0.356 | ||
75–79 | 1.07 (0.72~1.60) | 0.729 | ||
Anemia (Ref: no anemia) | Anemia | 1.84 (1.23~2.77) | 0.003 | |
Fully adjusted | Age (Ref: under 64) | 65–69 | 1.36 (0.91~2.02) | 0.131 |
70–74 | 1.02 (0.63~1.66) | 0.934 | ||
75–79 | 0.84 (0.52~1.37) | 0.494 | ||
Education (Ref: ≤middle school) | ≥College | 0.90 (0.51~1.58) | 0.716 | |
High school | 1.11 (0.74~1.67) | 0.614 | ||
Type of family (Ref: living alone) | Living with someone | 0.69 (0.50~0.94) | 0.020 | |
Residential area (Ref: urban area) | Rural area | 1.01 (0.71~1.44) | 0.938 | |
Economic activity (Ref: inactive) | Active | 0.78 (0.56~1.08) | 0.134 | |
Household income (Ref: high) | Low | 1.01 (0.71~1.44) | 0.954 | |
High-risk drinking (Ref: no) | Yes | 0.98 (0.40~2.43) | 0.971 | |
Present smoking (Ref: no) | Yes | 1.24 (0.53~2.92) | 0.615 | |
Aerobic physical activity (Ref: no) | Yes | 0.96 (0.70~1.32) | 0.815 | |
Having chronic disease (Ref: no) | Yes | 1.03 (0.70~1.52) | 0.880 | |
BMI (Ref: 18.5–24.9) | <18.5 | 0.72 (0.28~1.83) | 0.483 | |
≥25 | 1.28 (0.95~1.73) | 0.109 | ||
Anemia (Ref: no anemia) | Anemia | 1.88 (1.24~2.84) | 0.003 |
Note: OR = odds ratio.