Knockdown comparison of rationally designed formulation vs. runs with neighboring conditions. The rationally selected LbL parameters of pH 6, ionic strength of 150 mM, PBAE concentration of 1.0 mg/mL, and siRNA concentration of 30 μg/mL were found to achieve in vitro knockdown of 47%. Run 6 (37% knockdown) and Run 10 (2% knockdown) from the fractional factorial design both neighbor these conditions with a single solution condition parameter varied. Colors denote high (red), moderate (yellow), and low (blue) values of parameters within the experimental range of the design. Error bars represent standard deviation.