| ρw | apparent density of water in the material (kg m−3) |
| ρm | apparent density of solid material (kg m−3) |
| vw | absolute velocity of water flow within the porous medium (m s−1) |
| vm | absolute velocity of solid medium (m s−1) |
| W | water content (kg water/kg dry matter) in the solid matrix |
| W 1 | water content at the starting diffusion time |
| W 0 | value of moisture content calculated from diffusion model extrapolated to t = 0 (% db) |
| W ∞ | equilibrium water content at a very long time t → ∞ (kg water/kg dry matter) |
| Wi | initial water content (kg water/kg dry matter) |
| Deff | effective diffusivity of water within the solid medium (m2 s−1) for dehydration or rehydration |
| Dapp | apparent drying coefficient (m2 s−1) |
| dp | thickness (m) |
| k | slope of y = Ln (Moisture Ratio) as a function of time (s−1) |
| δWs | starting accessibility of water (kg water/kg dry matter) for dehydration d or rehydration r |
| τ | Fick’s number |
| Ai, qi | Crank’s coefficients according to the geometry of solid matrix |