Table 1.
Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 28 | 45 | 32 |
Gender | Male | Male | Male |
Bone fractures | Left proximal humerus and left 1-7 MRFS, blunt injury | Right proximal humerus and right 2-8 MRFS | Left proximal humerus and left 3-7 MRFS, |
Head Injury | |||
Thoracic Injury | GCS13/15 | GCS14/15 | GCS15/15 |
Abdominal Injury | No visceral injury | No visceral injury | No visceral injury |
No visceral injury | No visceral injury | No visceral injury | |
RFS | 9 | 7 | 7 |
SpO2 on admission without oxygen support | 88% | 92% | 93% |
Analgesics | PCM/D/FI | PCM/FI | PCM/FI |
Post-analgesic NRS at 12 h | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Bed side SAPB | Left SAPB at 4th rib with bolus 30ml 0.2% ropivacaine and infusion 0.1% ropivacaine 8ml/h | Right SAPB at 5th rib with bolus 30ml 0.2% ropivacaine | Left SAPB at 4th rib with bolus 30ml 0.2% ropivacaine and infusion 0.1% ropivacaine 8ml/h |
Infusion 0.1% ropivacaine 8ml/h | |||
Bed side USG | Pleural effusion, pericardial effusion | Pleural effusion | Pleural effusion |
Diaphragm function | Normal | Normal | Normal |
HRCT contrast | Negative for PE; | Negative for PE; | Negative for PE; |
Pleural and pericardial effusion; Left lower lobe collapse and consolidation of apices | Pleural effusion; right lower lobe collapse | Pleural effusion; Left lower lobe collapse and consolidation of apices | |
Preoperative LMWH | Yes-stopped 12 h prior to block | Yes-stopped 12 h prior to block | Yes-stopped 12 h prior to block |
CIIB volume | 3+3ml | 3+3+3ml | 3+3ml |
Oxygen saturation | *Lowest SpO2=90% at 30th minute | *Lowest SpO2=88% at 30th minute | *Lowest SpO2=97% at 30thminute |
Anaesthesia | Adequate sensory analgesia | Adequate sensory analgesia | Adequate sensory analgesia |
GCS - Glasgow coma scale; RFS - rib fracture score; MRFS - multiple rib fractures; NRS -numerical rating scale, PCM -paracetamol; D - diclofenac; FI - fentanyl infusion; Abd - abdominal; SAPB - serratus anterior plane block; USG - ultrasonography; HRCT - high-resolution computed tomography; PE - pulmonary embolism; LMWH - low molecular weight heparin; SpO2 - peripheral oxygen saturation; CIIB - continuous incremental interscalene block; *on oxygen support