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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
NTMLD diagnostic criteria based on ATS/IDSA recommendations [15].
Clinical
Pulmonary symptoms, nodular or cavitary opacities on chest radiograph, or a high-resolution CT scan that shows multifocal bronchiectasis with multiple small nodules
and
2.
Appropriate exclusion of other diagnoses
Microbiologic
Positive culture results from at least two separate expectorated sputum samples
or
2.
Positive culture results from at least one bronchial wash or lavage
or
3.
Transbronchial or other lung biopsies with mycobacterial histopathological features (granulomatous inflammation or acid fast bacilli) and positive culture for NTM of lung specimen, bronchial wash, or sputum (at least one)